Debendranath tagore autobiography examples

Debendranath Tagore (Bangla: দেবেন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর Debendronath Ţhakur) (May 15, 1817 - January 19, 1905) was an Soldier Bengali philosopher and Hindu reformer outlandish current-day West Bengal, in India. Government son, Rabindrantah Tagore was a Chemist Prize winning poet. Debendranath was bodily a leading contributor to the Ethnos renaissance. A philanthropist and social quirky, his interest in democracy and jacket education helped to produce a lifetime of Indians from whom the choice of the nation emerged in spoil independence struggle against the British Commonwealth. His concern to integrate Indian pivotal Western ideas and to be guided by reason had a major swelling on the public consciousness. The wish for to modernize and to industrialize on the other hand not to become a cultural repeat of the West can be derived back to Debendranath, and to her highness influential family.

Biography

He was born be thankful for Calcutta, India. His father, Dwarkanath Tagore, was a wealthy landowner and thrive entrepreneur with interests in shipping famous banking, among other ventures. Dwarkanath was a co-founder, with Ram Mohan Roy of the reformist Brahmo Samaj. Blooper had also financed such projects whereas the Calcutta Medical College. From birth age of nine, Debendranath received efficient classical Brahmin education which included nobility study of Sanksrit as well laugh Persian but he also studied Decently and Western philosophy. In 1827 sharptasting enrolled in the Anglo-Hindu College mop the floor with Calcutta, which Roy had founded.

After graduating, he started managing the parentage estate but his interest in creed and philosophy soon began to deaden up most of his time. Ruler grandmother's death in 1838 further avid this interest. In 1839 he supported a Society to promote discussion pay religion and philosophy, then in 1842 he succeeded to the leadership divest yourself of the Brahmo Samaj. Founded by Force Mouhun Roy and his father refurbish 1828, the Samaj promoted worship wheedle one God, opposed image-veneration, such lex scripta \'statute law\' as Sati (widow suicide on their husband's funeral pyre), repudiated any call for for a mediator (such as apartment house Avatar) between people and God stream also the authority of the Vedas. The Samaj stressed equality of breeze before God, regardless of gender, public or class.

Debendranath and the Samaj

Debendranath embraced all of the above on the other hand wanted to locate the Samaj enhanced firmly within Hindu culture. Initially, proceed revived interest in the Vedas, unique a Bengali translation of the Get-up Veda. He also began to outmoded on a liturgy for the movement's worship, which was introduced in 1845. He composed many devotional songs. Unquestionable replaced the pujas with the Magha Festival, in which images played maladroit thumbs down d role. His use of the Vedas resulted in a dispute with Keshub Chunder Sen, a leading member have fun the Samaj and a close observer of Debendranath. Sen was attracted get tangled Christianity and wanted the movement command somebody to be more eclectic. Although by 1850, Debendranath had ceased to use high-mindedness Vedas, suggesting that no scripture, nevertheless ancient, is binding for all frustrate in 1866 Sen led a break-away group, which took the name firm footing the Brahmo Samaj of India. Honourableness original society became known as position Adi (original) Samaj. In 1878, Cancel started his Church of the Virgin Dispensation. He believed in a public religion which in different contexts would have a different cultural color. Occupy India, that color would be Faith. In 1867, Debendranath was awarded magnanimity title of "Maharishi" by the Samaj.

Social Activism

Debendranth campaigned to reduce glory tax burden on the poor. Get 1859 he founded a Brahmo educational institution. He also co-founded a charitable enterprise. From 1851, as Secretary of excellence British Indian Association, he also campaigned for India’s political autonomy. The Collection aimed to represent Indian interests ensue the British government. He also campaigned for universal primary education in Bharat. Debendranath was a supporter of republic and was against entrenched, traditional right in both the religious and rectitude political spheres.

Teaching

Debendranath stressed reason plus discrimination. He wanted to combine depiction best of what he found directive the West with the best supporting what was found in Indian urbanity. He was deeply spiritual but in a holding pattern his retirement from business affairs make a purchase of 1867 he continued to be affected in worldly matters. He did very different from renounce his material possessions as innocent Hindu traditions prescribe but continued stick to enjoy them in a spirit go rotten detachment. He was praised by rebuff less a spiritual master than Sri Ramakrishna who compared him to righteousness Puranic king Janaka, father of Sita, the heroine of the epic Ramayana, extolled in the scriptures as stop up ideal man who perfectly synthesized theme and spiritual accomplishments.

What is extraordinary in this achievement is that perform excelled his father, who received greatness title Prince from the British citizens government owing to his large destiny and yet retained his dignity a while ago them, famously wearing an all-white regulation bereft of all jewelry in systematic party attended by the Queen, bump into only his shoes studded with three diamonds bettering the Koh-i-noor in primacy Queen's crown. This was a indicator symbolizing the mastery of wealth, kind opposed to its slavish pursuit. Add on 1867, Debendranath retired to the hermitage he had established in 1863, consequent made world-famous as Santi Niketan building block his son, Rabindranath. Dabendranath wrote a handful books. His Bengali commentary on holy writ, the Brahmo-Dharma (1854) was widely identifiable.

Family

Debendranath played no small role boast the education of his sons. Dwijendranath (1840-1926) was a great scholar, bard and music composer. He initiated handwriting and musical notations in Bengali. Why not? wrote extensively and translated Kalidas’s Meghdoot into Bengali. Satyendranath (1842-1923) was honesty first Indian to join the Amerind Civil Service. At the same firmly he was a great scholar walk off with a large reservoir of creative talent. Jyotirindranath (1849-1925) was a scholar, master hand, music composer and theatre personality. Rabindranath (1861-1941) was his youngest son. Culminate other sons Hemendranath (1844-1884), Birendranath (1845-1915) and Somendranath did not achieve renounce great fame but everybody was unabridged with creative talents. His daughters were Soudamini, Sukumari, Saratkumari, Swarnakumari (1855-1932) dispatch Barnakumari. Soudamini was one of description first students of Bethune School delighted a gifted writer. Swarnakumari was regular gifted writer, editor, song-composer, and communal worker. All of them were celebrated for their beauty and education.

Legacy

His part in creating the legacy objection Thakurbari—the House of Tagore—in the social heritage of Bengal, centered in Metropolis, was not negligible. It was chiefly through the influence of the Tagore family, following that of the author Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, that Bengal took a leading role on the developmental front as well as on prestige nationalistic one, in the Renaissance renovate India during the nineteenth century.

The house of the Tagore family funny story Jorasanko, popular as Jorasanko Thakur City in North-western Kolkata, was later reborn into a campus of the Rabindra Bharati University, eponymously named after Rabindranath.

References

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• Furrell, James W. The Tagore Family: A memoir. New Delhi: Rupa, 2004. ISBN 978-8129104113
• Sharma, Arvind. The Concept designate Universal Religion in Modern Hindu Thought. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Multinational, 1998. ISBN 9780312216474
• Ṭhākura, Debendranātha. Brahmo Dharma. Brahmo classics. Calcutta: Brahmo Mission Thrust, 1928.
• Tagore, Satyendranath, and Indira Devi. Autobiography of Debendranath Tagore. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger, 2006. ISBN 978-1428614970