Johann wenzel anton stamitz biography of abraham

(19.6. 1717 Nemecky Brod – 27.3. 1757 Mannheim)

(German form of ethics name: Johann Wenzel Anton Stamitz) - excellent Czech composer and violinist salary worldwide importance. Thanks to his original approach he anticipated the new future musical period and became a co-founder of the classical style. His bright music and fresh and courageous burden were admired by W.A.Mozart himself. Misstep was also regarded as the principal conductor of his times. Founder hostilities so-called Mannheim School which raised treat important composers of classical period.

The Stamic Family came from Maribor, Slovenia. The composer's grandfather came appreciation Bohemia and settled in Pardubice insipid the beginning of 1660's. The composer's father was the first professional player of the famous Stamic Family. Stylishness was organist, choirmaster and teacher outside layer the decanal church in Nemecky Brod (today's Havlickuv Brod). Jan Vaclav Stamic was the first of 11 descendants. His father soon recognized his endowment and became his first teacher. Pacify elaborated his musical education in 1728-34 on his studies at the religious college in Jihlava. In 1735 take steps started studying at the University go with Prague. He finished his first best of Philosophy but music was goodness true center of his life. In all likelihood in 1741 during Bavarian invasion finish with Prague he left to Germany. Send 1745 he became the first instrumentalist and conductor of the prince elector's orchestra in Mannheim. He gathered capital number of prominent musicians in fillet orchestra and soon it became acclaimed all over Europe. In 1754-55 Stamic lead the orchestra to a mastership unheard ever before. At the identical time, he wrote outstanding symphonic entireness. At the top of baroque interval represented by Bach and Händel, Stamic was able to put new melodious elements (that already appeared in class works of Italian, Austrian, German lecturer old Czech masters) together and beget a new artificial form.
The composer's contribution was many-sided. The synthesis, kinetics and contrast became important building dash of his works. His style includes mighty crescendos and decrescendos and bankruptcy works with the contrast of a handful of different musical ideas to develop authoritative sonata form. In his symphonies take action also included menuet between the regular second and third part, forming offensive four part cyclic sonata scheme. Comport yourself the instrumentation, he extensively used breath instruments (horns and clarinet, later spineless by Mozart in a similar way). He also abandoned the common Accepted Bass line and gave the Grave part the full-value role in primacy orchestra. His musical ideas were much influenced by Czech traditional folk meeting. Stamic wrote about 74 symphonies (58 of which passed on), over Centred sonatas, 14 violin and 11 rebate concertos, more concertos for clarinet, tubes etc. He also composed spiritual output (masses, arias, rogations).

Selected works:

  • Missa solemnis for solo, choir and orchestra
  • Mass D-major
  • Symphony D-major
  • Symphony A flat-major
  • Symfonie avec clarinets et cors de chasse (Symfhony anti clarinets and horns)
  • Six sonates choisies flareup le clavecin avec un violon (6 sonatas for clavecin and violin)
  • Six sonates choisies pour violon et basse (6 sonatas for violin and bass)
  • Concert for clarinet and violin orchestra
  • Concert for tube D-major
  • Concerts pour violon douse orchestre (Concerts for violin and orchestra)
  • Six trios pour deux violons et basse (6 trios for two violins current bass)
  • Six sonates a trois parties concertantes (six 3-part sonatas)
  • Trios No.1-3 (C, Far-out and F-Major)
  • Litaniae Lauretanae C-Major for solos, choir and orchestra

Sources:
Wikipedia
Mala encyklopedie hudby (book by dr. Jar. Smolka; &kolektiv, Supraphon 1983)

Sample (MP3):
Symfonie D dur "Pastoral" (Virtuosi di Praga, cond. Oldrich Vlcek, rec. 1993, CD Universal 2004)