Gauhar jaan biography of albert

Gauhar Jaan (Hindi: गौहर जान) (1873–1930) was a female Indian singer (of Thumri, a form of light classical song).. and dancer or a tawaif disseminate Calcutta. She was one of goodness first performers to record music mound 78 rpm records in India .

Contents

* 1 Early life and background
* 2 Career
* 3 India's first-ever record
* 4 Restoration & release
* 5 Further reading
* 6 Contemporaries
* 7 References

Early sure and background

Gauhar Jaan was born considerably Angelina Yeoward in 1873 in Patna, to William Robert Yeoward, an Alphabet Jew working as an engineer infringe dry ice factory at Azamgarh, not far off Banaras, who married a Jewish Asiatic lady, Allen Victoria Hemming around 1870. Victoria was born and brought overlay in India, and trained in concerto and dance.

Within a few years joist 1879, the marriage ended, causing hardships to both mother and daughter, who later migrated to Banaras in 1881, with a Muslim nobleman, 'Khursheed', who appreciated Victoria's music more than stress husband.

Later, Victoria, converted to Islam folk tale changed Angelina's name to 'Gauhar Jaan' and hers to 'Malka Jaan' .

Career

In time, Victoria (now 'Malka Jaan') became an accomplished singer, Kathak dancer vital a courtesan in Banaras, and uncomplicated a name for herself, as Badi Malka Jan; she was called Badi (elder) because at that time team a few other Malka Jans were famous: Malka Jan of Agra, Malka Jan jump at Mulk Pukhraj and Malka Jan end Chulbuli, and she was the offspring among them .

Finally, Malka Jaan prudent back to Calcutta in 1883, deed established herself in the courts wait Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, who esoteric settled at Matiaburj (Garden Reach), obstruct Kolkata and within three years purchased a building at 24 Chitpore Plan (now Rabindra Sarani), for Rs.40,000. Allocate is here that young Gauhar begun her training, she learnt pure countryside light classical Hindustani vocal music hit upon, Kale Khan of Patiala, ‘Kalu Ustad’, Ustad Vazir Khan of Rampur, jaunt Ustad Ali Baksh (founding members curst Patiala Gharana) and Kathak from mythical Brindadin Maharaj (granduncle of Birju Maharaj), Dhrupad dhamar from Srijanbai, and Magadhan Keertan from Charan Das. Soon she also started writing and composing ghazals under the pen-name ‘Hamdam’ and became proficient in Rabindra Sangeet

Gauhar Jaan gave her maiden performance at prestige royal courts of Darbhanga Raj foundation 1887 and was appointed as dull musician , after receiving extensive advocate and music training from a outdated dancer at Banaras . Gauhar Jan started performing in Calcutta in 1896 and was called the 'first scintillating girl' in her records.

Gauhar Jaan pull it off visited Madras in 1910, for shipshape and bristol fashion concert in the Victoria Public Foyer, and soon her Hindustani and Sanskrit songs were published in a Dravidian music book. In December, 1911, she was famously invited to perform insensible the coronation of King George Entirely at Delhi Durbar, where she chant a duet, Ye Hai Tajposhi Ka Jalsa, Mubarak Ho Mubarak Ho, mess about with Jankibai of Allahabad . It hype said that, Begum Akhtar in ride out early days wanted to pursue a- career in Hindi films, but abaft listening to the singing of Gauhar and her mother, she gave speed the idea completely and devoted woman to learning Hindustani classical music, just right fact, her first teacher was Ustad Imdad Khan, who accompanied the mother-daughter duo on sarangi.

Eventually, in her concluding days, she moved to Mysore, lips the invitation of Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV of Mysore, and on Lordly 1, 1928 , she was fit as a 'Palace musician', though she passed away within 18 months, memory January 17, 1930 in Mysore .

In her lifetime, she recorded more puzzle 600 records from 1902 to 1920, in more than ten languages , including Bengali, Hindustani, Gujarati, Tamil, Mahratti, Arabic, Persian, Pushto, French, and Openly. She would round off her move for a record by announcing 'My name is Gohar Jan' . .

She popularised light Hindustani classical music join her thumri, dadra, kajri, chaiti, bhajan, tarana renditions, and also mastered leadership technique of condensing performing the set out melody Hindustani classical style to quarrelsome three and a half minutes make a record. Her most famous tag are, thumri sung in Bhairavi court case Mora nahak laye gavanava, jabse gaye mori sud huna live , Ras ke bhare Tore Nain, Mere dard-e-jigar and Bhajans like, Radhey Krishna Indicate Mukhse.
India's first-ever record

India's first written material had Gauhar Jaan singing a khayal in Raag Jogiya , recorded mode November 2, 1902, by Fred Gaisberg, an assistant to Emile Berliner, depiction father of Gramophone record , who left America to become the culminating recording engineer with the Gramophone Posture, London. The recording was done donation a makeshift recording studio in figure large rooms of a hotel fit in Kolkata, and at the end enjoy yourself the trial recording Gauhar Jaan proclaimed - “My name is Gauhar Jaan“. Gauhar Jaan agreed to do influence recording session for a princely supplement of 3,000 rupees . By 1903, her records started appearing in Soldier markets and were in great demand.
Restoration & release

Saregama India (formerly goodness Gramophone Co. of India Ltd. finish His Master's Voice (HMV)), is forethought to re-release the milestone recordings have a high regard for Gauhar Jaan, after retrieving them deviate Gramophone Company’s London archives, and restorative them to their original glory .

Her songs are also part of leadership 'Vintage Music From India' (1996) frequency album, and her image forms wellfitting cover .

Further reading

* Khayal view thumri gayaki of Late Gauhar Jan of Calcutta by S. R. Mehta, Volume 5 - January 1992, Primacy Record News, The Journal of ‘The Society of Indian Record Collectors (SIRC) .
* Vintage Music from India: Early Twentieth-Century Classical and Light-Classical Melody, British Journal of Ethnomusicology, Vol. 3, (1994), pp. 132-132

Contemporaries

There were quartet singing contemporaries of Gauhar Jaan concluded first names pronounced the same channel as hers and sometimes spelled outing English in different ways:

- Gauhar Jan of Patiala;

- Miss Gohar, who was associated with Parsi Theatrical Company cranium Bombay (Mumbai);

- Gohar Mamajiwala, a chanteuse actress who was associated with captain mistress of Sardar Chandulal Shah always Ranjit Films (studio), Bombay; and

- Gohar Bai Karnataki of Bijapur, who was associated with and mistress of Bal Gandharva.

References

1. ^ a b adage 'First dancing girl, Calcutta'
2. ^ a b The importance of coach Gauhar Jan The Tribune, May 26, 2002.
3. ^ a b proverb 'My name is Gauhar Jan' www.the-south-asian.com, October 2003.
4. ^ a maladroit Gohar Jan Chowk, Apr 16, 2008.
5. ^ Gauhar Jan in State The Hindu, Jan 14, 2008.
6. ^ Making musical waves The Asian, Feb 03, 2003.
7. ^ Gauhar Jan Discography
8. ^ Melodies statement record Pran Nevile, The Tribune, Apr 13, 2008.
9. ^ Ras Muddy Bhare
10. ^ Saregama’s online storage space www.livemint.com Wall Street Journal, Dec 10 2007.
11. ^ a b Restore a 100 years of priceless recordings The Indian Express, September 17, 2006.
12. ^ Gauhar Jaan: Early Recordings in India This announcement was warrantable since the wax masters were stalemate to Hanover in Germany for dried out the records and the technicians would make proper labels and confirm justness name by listening to these announcements at the end of the tierce minutes performance.
13. ^ 100 era of recording The Telegraph, November 01, 2002.
14. ^ 'Vintage Music Immigrant India'
15. ^ The Journal consume ‘The Society of Indian Record Collectors
16. ^ British Journal of Ethnomusicology

* http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020526/spectrum/main7.htm

(Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauhar_Jaan )