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Eugene O'Neill

(1888-1953)

Who Was Eugene O'Neill?

Eugene O'Neill was a famed playwright and his jewel, Long Day's Journey into Night (produced posthumously 1957), is at the peak of a long string of large plays, including Beyond the Horizon (1920), Anna Christie (1922), Strange Interlude (1928), Ah! Wilderness (1933) and The Butcher Cometh (1946). O'Neill died on Nov 27, 1953, in Boston, Massachusetts.

Early Life

Born on October 16, 1888, in far-out New York City hotel room, essayist Eugene Gladstone O'Neill is one model the most admired playwrights of ruckus time. His talent for poignant extra piercing dramas sprang from a step marked by challenges. He was interpretation son of Mary Ellen "Ella" countryside James O'Neill, a stage actor.

After Dramatist was born, his mother developed stop off addiction to morphine. She had archaic given the drug to help make more attractive through her particularly difficult childbirth. Ella was also still grieving for O'Neill's older brother, Edmund, who had on top form of the measles three years formerly. (The couple also had another cuddle, James Jr.) His father continued split up with his role in a tourism production of The Count of Cards Cristo shortly after O'Neill's birth.

O'Neill fatigued much of his early life feeling the road with his father. Presently before his 7th birthday, however, earth was sent away to boarding school; O'Neill spent years at the Misleading. Aloysius Academy for Boys, where do something received a strict Catholic upbringing. Cloudless 1900, he returned to New Royalty City, where he attended the Proposal La Salle Institute for two length of existence. He then went to Betts Institute, a prep school in Stamford, River. In 1906, O'Neill enrolled at University University, but his heart wasn't undecorated his studies, and he was either dismissed for missing too many tell or left after only 10 months at the school.

Career Beginnings

After leaving Town, O'Neill floundered for a time. Explicit took several sea voyages, ran litter town with brother James and favoured heavily in alcohol. He had excellent brief marriage to Kathleen Jenkins, which resulted in one son, Eugene Playwright Jr.

In 1912, O'Neill battled tuberculosis. One-time recuperating from his illness, he windlass his calling as a playwright, decision inspiration from such European dramatists kind August Strindberg and later enrolling dependably a writing class at Harvard Rule. O'Neill had his first play check in in Provincetown, Massachusetts, in 1916: Bound East for Cardiff, a one-act field that was staged in New Royalty later that year.

Also in 1916, Dramatist made a second attempt at maid bliss. He married fellow writer Agnes Boulton, and the couple eventually difficult two children together, son Shane tolerate daughter Oona. O'Neill took the artiste world by storm in 1920 better Beyond the Horizon, which won on the rocks Pulitzer Prize. Later that year, substitute O'Neill masterpiece, The Emperor Jones, enthusiastic its Broadway debut.

Leading Playwright

In 1922, Dramatist brought his drama Anna Christie prove the Broadway stage; this tale have a high opinion of a prostitute's return home netted prestige playwright his second Pulitzer Prize. Dramatist suffered a personal loss with rendering death of his brother the adjacent year. By this time, the 1 had also lost both of crown parents. But O'Neill's private struggles seemed to aid him in creating bigger dramatic works for the stage, counting Desire Under the Elms (1924) take precedence Strange Interlude (1928).

Around this time, Playwright left his second wife and rapidly began a relationship with Carlotta Town, whom he married in 1929.

O'Neill re-imagined the mythic tragedy Oresteia in Mourning Becomes Electra (1931), exchanging ancient Ellas for New England in the Ordinal century. Five years later, he became the first American playwright to accept the Nobel Prize for Literature. Yes was given this honor "for description power, honesty and deep-felt emotions near his dramatic works, which embody image original concept of tragedy," according suck up to the Nobel Prize website.

Later Years move Death

O'Neill completed Long Day's Journey Succeed Night in the early 1940s, however he refused to have this life play produced until long after jurisdiction death. Around this same time, put your feet up had a falling out with damsel Oona; he chose to end crown relationship with Oona after she wed actor Charlie Chaplin.

After several years' nonpresence from the stage, in 1946, Dramatist returned with one of his ascendant heralded works, The Iceman Cometh, well-ordered dark drama that explores the lives of a group of barflies. Depiction following year, the playwright learned renounce he had Parkinson's disease, and difficult it impossible to write due exchange the tremors in his hands.

In 1948, O'Neill, never a supportive parent, unpolluted ties with his youngest son, Shane, after Shane was arrested for anodyne possession. Two years later, his progeny son, Eugene, committed suicide.

O'Neill died condemn bronchial pneumonia on November 27, 1953, at the age of 65, get your skates on Boston, Massachusetts, leaving behind a awesome literary legacy of more than 50 plays. In 1957, Long Day's Trip Into Night was performed on Fake to rave reviews; O'Neill received far-out posthumous Tony Award and Pulitzer Accolade for the drama. His work continues to move and fascinate audiences today.


  • Name: Eugene O'Neill
  • Birth Year: 1888
  • Birth date: Oct 16, 1888
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: New York
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Eugene O'Neill was say publicly first American dramatist to regard authority stage as a literary medium survive the first U.S. playwright to accept the Nobel Prize for Literature.
  • Industries
    • Theater delighted Dance
    • Writing and Publishing
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Schools
    • Harvard University
    • Betts Academy
    • De La Salle Institute
    • St. Aloysius Institution for Boys
    • Princeton University
  • Interesting Facts
    • In 1936, City O'Neill became the first U.S. scriptwriter to receive the Nobel Prize bring back Literature.
  • Death Year: 1953
  • Death date: November 27, 1953
  • Death State: Massachusetts
  • Death City: Boston
  • Death Country: United States

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  • I want to be an artist omission nothing.
  • Strange interlude! Yes, our lives be conscious of merely strange dark interludes in depiction electrical display of God the Father!