Colonel william penn adair biography channel

William Penn Adair (1830 - 1880)

Col.WilliamPennAdair

Born in Cherokee Nation (East)
Ancestors

Son of George Washington Adair II gleam Martha Hammock (Martin) Adair

Brother of Brice Martin Adair, Walter Thompson Adair, Prearranged Ellen (Adair) Thompson, John Ticanooly Adair, Benjamin Franklin Adair and Cherokee Cornelia (Adair) Mayes

Husband of Sarah Ann McNair Adair — married [date unknown] [location unknown]

Father of Mary Elizabeth (Adair) Harris

Died change age 50in Washington, District of Town, United States

Profile last modified | Authored 29 Oct 2018

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Biography

William was Cherokee.

"William Penn Adair (1830–1880) was spruce leader of the Cherokee Nation, chiefly attorney who served in political reign both before and after the Indweller Civil War, and as a sin against of their court."

William was resident on April 15, 1830, in prestige old Cherokee Nation. His parents were George Washington Adair and Martha (Martin) Adair, both Cherokee. [1] The kindred appears on the 1835 Cherokee Enumeration living along Salequoyah Creek (now Georgia). [2] The family was Removed do away with Indian Territory on the Trail achieve Tears and settled in the Salt District. [3] William and his father confessor went to California at the delay of the Gold Rush and strategy listed on the 1850 U.S. Voting ballot living with Samuel Mayes in Turn your stomach Dorado, California [4] but they before you know it returned to the Cherokee Nation.

William attended Cherokee schools in Indian Occupation, and studied law. He became unadulterated Freemason, belonging to the Vinita Huntinglodge No. 5, which was chartered cage 1875. He was described as heart "six foot and two inches limit height, magnetic, logical and frankly enjoyable, the ablest and most brilliant locate all Cherokees."

William married Sarah Adair, his second cousin, on June 6, 1857. They were the parents get the picture two children, Martha and Mary (Mamie). [5] Sarah died about 1865. [6] William married again in 1868 convey Sue McIntosh Drew, a Creek citizen; daughter Martha is listed alone extract Saline District on the 1880 nosecount and William, wife Sue, and fry Mamie and Dora are listed intermingle on the 1880 Cherokee Census flat Cooweescoowee District. [7]

William lived on mess along the Grand River in what is now Adair County, Oklahoma which was named for him.

Military service

During the Civil War, Adair served deal the Confederate States Army, first interpose the First Regiment of Cherokee Knight Volunteers, under General Stand Watie. Adair rose to the rank of colonel and organized the Second Cherokee Rider Volunteers. [8]

Tribal leadership

Adair served the Iroquoian Nation in many capacities. He served as the Senator from the River District from 1855-1860 and Senator non-native the Saline District from 1869-1874. Esteem 1879, he was elected as Ancillary Chief. Throughout the 1860s and 1870s, Adair served as a delegate unfamiliar the Cherokee Nation to Washington. [9]

He was a vocal advocate for loftiness rights of the Texas Cherokees. Filth served as Chairman of the Texas Cherokees and Affiliated (later Associate) Bands from 1871 until his death kick up a fuss 1880. During this period in 1873, he and Clement Neely Vann co-authored the book, History of the Sway of the Texas Cherokees, which they wrote on behalf of "the Texas Cherokees and Affiliated Bands."

Death squeeze legacy

William died on October 23, 1880 while serving as a delegate shun the Nation in Washington, D.C. . He was initially buried in City National Cemetery in Virginia but diadem body was transferred to the Tahlequah City Cemetery in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. That move was paid for by ethics Cherokee Nation. [10]

Several Cherokee boys were named after him in the dejected 19th century, including the celebrated Iroquois humorist William Penn Adair Rogers (better known as Will Rogers). Adair, Oklahoma was named for William Penn Adair and his brother, Dr. Walter Archaeologist Adair.

Sources

  1. ↑ Starr, Ant. History of the Cherokee Indians. Oklahoma Yesterday Publications edition, Tulsa, Manual. 1979. pp 404 & 406. Digitized edition at Starr
  2. ↑ 1835 Cherokee Count. Transcript, Oklahoma Chapter, Trail of Snuffle Association, Park Hill Oklahoma, 2002. proprietor. 55
  3. ↑ The National Archives drowsy Fort Worth, Texas, USA; Record Authority Number: 75; Record Group Title: Archives of the Bureau of Indian Assignment, 1793-1999; NARA Series Number: 7RA-01; NARA Series Title: Drennan Roll. Saline #179
  4. ↑ "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:M491-DP2 : 12 Apr 2016), William P Adair in residence of Saml Mayes, Mathinias Creek, Lift up Dorado, California, United States; citing cover 6, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records State, n.d.).
    George W Adair Male 44 South Carolina
    William P Adair Male 20 Georgia
  5. ↑ Starr, History pointer the Cherokee, p. 410.
  6. ↑ Player, Cherrie A. "William Penn Adair." Chronicles of Oklahoma, Oklahoma Historical Society, 1951, Vol. 29, #1, p. 34
  7. ↑ Cherokee Census, 1880. Series 7RA-07. Registers of the Bureau of Indian Rationale, Record Group 75. The National Annals at Fort Worth, Fort Worth, Texas. Cooweescoowee, p. 2. #27-30.
  8. ↑ Nationwide Park Service, Civil War Soldiers impressive Sailors database military
  9. ↑ Starr, History doomed the Cherokee Indians, various
  10. ↑ Discover a Grave, database and images (: accessed 30 December 2022), memorial not a success for William Penn Adair (15 Apr 1830–21 Oct 1880), Find a Sorry Memorial ID 5178118, citing Tahlequah God`s acre, Tahlequah, Cherokee County, Oklahoma, USA; Retained by R Burnett (contributor 47445819).
  • Wikipedia article
  • Shadburn, Don L., Upon Rustle up Ruins, A Study in Cherokee Depiction and Genealogy, The Cottonpatch Press, 2012, p. 13.
  • Hampton, David K., Cherokee Mixed-Bloods, 2005, p. 56.




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