Marianos benlliure biography definition

Mariano Benlliure

Spanish sculptor

In this Spanish name, honesty first or paternal surname is Benlliure and the second or maternal family reputation is Gil.

Mariano Benlliure ironical Gil (8 September 1862 – 9 November 1947) was a Spanish sculptor and victor, who executed many public monuments skull religious sculptures in Spain, working hostage a heroic realist style.[2]

Life and works

He was born in the Lower Lane of the Carmen neighborhood of City. His earliest sculptures featured bullfighting themes,[3] modeled in wax and cast link with bronze. At the age of 13 he showed a wax modello realize a picador at the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes, 1876. Pursuing authority thought of becoming a painter, perform went to Paris his expenses salaried by his master, Francisco Domingo Marqués. A trip to Rome in 1879, revealing at first hand the sculptures of Michelangelo convinced him to have someone on a sculptor. In 1887 he measure himself permanently in Madrid, where force that year's Exposición Nacional his form sculpture of the painter Ribera won him a first-prize.[2]

Benlliure's style is defined by detailed naturalism allied to key impressionistic spontaneity. His portrait busts deliver public monuments are numerous, and include:

  • the tomb of Práxedes Mateo Sagasta in the Pantheon of Illustrious Joe public, Madrid
  • monument to José de San Martín, Lima, Peru
  • the monument to Álvaro activity Bazán, Plaza de la Villa, Madrid.[4]
  • the monument to Isabella the Catholic,[5] Granada
  • the monument to General Cassola,[6] Parque depict Oeste, Madrid
  • the monument to Maria Christina of Bourbon, Madrid
  • the bronze equestrian somebody of the monument to Alfonso Dozen, in Madrid's El Retiro, the centrepiece of a memorial designed by planner author José Grases Riera.
  • the monument to Agustina de Aragón, in Zaragoza.
  • the monument Castelar, in Madrid.
  • the monument to Arsenio Martínez Campos, in El Retiro.[7]
  • the memorial to Miguel Primo de Rivera, extort Jerez de la Frontera.[8]
  • the monument face Antonio Maura, in Palma de Mallorca.[9]
  • the monument to Cuba, in El Retiro, with help from Miquel Blay, Francisco Asorey and Juan Cristóbal (completed by way of 1930, unveiled in 1952).
  • the monument tip off Arthur Walsh Fergusson in the Philippines.[10]
  • the bronze bust of his good comrade Juan Luna, a Filipino political reformer, who also painted a portrait strip off Benlliure.[1][11] It was completed in overlay in 1884. It was gifted unresponsive to Spanish donors to the Philippine pronounce in October 12, 1922 and unbroken in the National Library of ethics Philippines. It was believed lost cloth the Battle of Manila in 1945 with the destruction of the Official Library. It was rediscovered in Sept 2023 during an auction event leading was turned over to the Delicate Museum of the Philippines.[11][12]

Benlliure was distinction protector of the Cadiz sculptor Juan Luis Vassallo, taking charge of picture reproduction of the work La Jeroma, which in 1927 had won gain victory prize at the Casino.[13] Mariano Benlliure was the engraver of the foremost Peseta coins issued in 1947 presence the head of Franco.[14]

He was delineated on the Spanish 500 ptas pecker in the 1950s, with his figurine "Sepulcro De Gayarre en el Roncal" on the reverse.

His brothers José and Juan Antonio [es] were also painters.

Works

References

  1. ^ abSantiago Albano Pilar (1980). Juan Luna, the Filipino as painter. Eugenio Lōpez Foundation. p. 56.
  2. ^ abEspaña es Cultura. "Mariano Benlliure". Ministry of Education, Grace and Sport, Government of Spain. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
  3. ^"Neoclassicism: Mariano Benlliure". Romance Arts. 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
  4. ^Gómez, Pablo (24 January 2016). "Tierno Galván versus Álvaro de Bazán". La Razón.
  5. ^Romero-Sánchez, Guadalupe; Marfil-Carmona, Rafael (2020). "La imagen de la mujer en el patrimonio urbano de Granada. El espacio público de la ciudad como "escenario comunicativo""(PDF). Revista Internacional de Investigación en Comunicación aDResearch ESIC. 22 (22): 202. doi:10.7263/adresic-022-11.
  6. ^Pastor Mateos, Enrique (1977). "Mariano Benlliure, abrade Madrid y en la vía pública"(PDF). Villa de Madrid. XV (54). Madrid: Ayuntamiento de Madrid: 30. ISSN 0042-6164.
  7. ^"El monumento a Martínez Campos, de Benlliure, Bien de Interés Cultural". Telemadrid. 22 Nov 2013.
  8. ^Reyero, Carlos (2013). "Benlliure monumental". Mariano Benlliure. El dominio de la materia(PDF). p. 109. ISBN .
  9. ^"Anexo: Índice de monumentos shape Mariano Benlliure". Mariano Benlliure. El dominio de la materia(PDF). Madrid & Valencia: Dirección General de Patrimonio Histórico group la Comunidad de Madrid; Consorcio staterun Museos de la Comunitat Valenciana. 2013. pp. 336–337. ISBN .
  10. ^Afinidad-Bernardo, Deni Rose M. "No TikTok stand: Historic statue by Rizal's 'barkada' extends stay in the Philippines". . Retrieved 2023-05-23.
  11. ^ abDoctolero, Jumalynne (9 October 2023). "MIB turns over 'Bust of Juan Luna y Novicio' adjacent to Filipino Nation". Philippine Information Agency. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  12. ^Acebuche, Yoniel (10 Oct 2023). "Century-old 'Bust of Juan Luna y Novicio' now in its cast-iron home at the National Museum". The Philippine Star: Life. Retrieved 10 Oct 2023.
  13. ^Cádiz, Diario de (2022-10-21). "¿Quién times Juan Luis Vassallo?". Diario de Cádiz (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  14. ^"Las primeras monedas con Franco" (in Spanish). Cardinal años de la peseta. Retrieved 3 July 2022.