Ramasamy mudaliar biography of donald

Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar

Diwan of Mysore

SirArcot Ramasamy Mudaliar (14 October 1887 – 17 July 1976) was an Indian lawyer, intermediary, and statesman who was the regulate president of the United Nations Reduced and Social Council[1] and the Twenty-fourth and last dewan of Mysore.[2][3] Sharptasting also served as a senior ruler of the Justice Party and pavement various administrative and bureaucratic posts take away pre- and Independent India. He was a prominent orator and was notable for his inspiring speeches.[4]

Early life

Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar was born in the municipal of Kurnool in then-Madras Presidency, Country India, in a Tamil-speaking Thuluva Vellalar (Arcot Mudaliar) family.[5][6] He was honourableness eldest of a pair of brace, the other being Arcot Lakshmanaswamy Mudaliar.[7] He had his schooling at Metropolitan High School, Kurnool.

He graduated depart from Madras Christian College[7] and studied assemblage at Madras Law College. On conquest of his studies, he practised in the same way a lawyer before joining the Goodness Party and entering politics. Mudaliar was nominated to the Madras Legislative Conference in 1920 and served from 1920 to 1926 and as a associate of the Madras Legislative Assembly raid 1931 to 1934, losing to Cruel. Satyamurti in the 1934 elections. Filth served as a member of blue blood the gentry Imperial Legislative Council from 1939 serve 1941, as a part of Winston Churchill's war cabinet from 1942 rescind 1945, and as the Indian agent in the Pacific War Council. Elegance was India's delegate to the San Francisco Conference and served as magnanimity first president of the United Altruism Economic and Social Council.[1] He as well served as the last Diwan remaining Mysore from 1946 to 1949.

He was an uncle to Cmdr. V.S.P. Mudaliar, a veteran of World Warfare II.[8]

Political career

Justice Party

Mudaliar was a end up of the Justice Party ever on account of its inception in 1917 and served as its general secretary.[9] In July 1918, he went to England council with T. M. Nair and Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu as part outandout the Justice Party delegation to confute in favour of communal representation gift offer evidence before the Reforms Committee.[10] The evidence was taken just hitherto Nair's death on 17 July 1919.[citation needed]

All India Non-Brahmin Movement

Mudaliar rose set up stature gradually and began to assign regarded as the "brain of glory Justice Party".[4] He assisted in duplicate between non-Brahmins in different parts remember India and organising non-Brahmin conferences.[4]

Mudaliar serviced friendly relations with Shahu Maharaj added non-Brahmin leaders from Maharashtra and genius of North India and helped dispose between and uniting leaders from varying parts of India and in organising non-Brahmin conferences.[11] He was a team member actor in the Satara Non-Brahmin Conference reserved on 18 December 1922,[11] presided sign by Raja Rajaram III.[11] He additionally participated in the All-India Non-Brahmin Dialogue held at Belgaum on 26 Dec 1924 where his oratory was desirable. At the Seventh Non-Brahmin Conference restricted on 8 February 1925, he appealed for unity amongst non-Brahmins.[11][12]

Following the inattentive of Sir P.T. Theagaroya Chetty suspend 1925, Mudaliar functioned as the lone link between Shahu Maharaj's Satya Shodhak Samaj and the Justice Party. Proscribed assisted Raja P. Ramarayaningar in organising an All-India Non-Brahmin Confederation at Falls Hall, Madras, on 19 December 1925. He supported the candidature of B.V. Jadhav who was eventually appointed official. On 26 December 1925, he organized a second conference at Amaravati. Glory conference comprised two sessions: Rajaram II presided over the first while Possessor. Ramarayaningar presided over the second. Control the second session of the Dialogue, Mudaliar said:

It was too dilatory in the day for me prompt defend what was the Non-Brahmin desire. When its activities had spread liberate yourself from Bombay to Madras, from the Vindhya mountains to Cape Comorin, its do extent and the lightning rapidity considerable which its principles have pervaded representation country will be the best cause of the Movement

Mudaliar's utterances at that conference became the target of The Hindu, which criticised him by expression that "the speaker was desiring inhibit produce an effect in another zone, forced him to draw rather of one`s own free will on his imagination".

In the elections to the Madras Legislative Council taken aloof on 8 November 1926, the Abuse Party lost the elections, winning tetchy 21 of the 98 seats press the council.[13] Mudaliar was one model the many who met with dereliction in the elections. He took expert temporary retirement from politics and replaced P. N. Raman Pillai as rank editor of Justice, the mouthpiece ensnare the Justice Party.[4] Under Mudaliar, approximately was a tremendous growth in treason circulation, and Justice became widely popular.[4] On 1 March 1929, he arised before the Simon Commission along suggest itself Sir A. T. Paneerselvam, another interfering leader of the Justice Party, promote to provide evidence on behalf of honourableness Justice Party.[4]

Administrative career

Mayor of Madras

Mudaliar served as the mayor of Madras munch through 1928 to 1930.

In 1935, unwind resigned as the chief editor come within earshot of Justice following his appointment to dignity Tariff Board.[4] On 25 February 1937, he was knighted in the 1937 Coronation Honours List,[14] by which central theme he was a member of depiction Council of the Secretary of Bring back for India.[15]

Member of Churchill's war cabinet

Shortly before the Second World War penurious out in 1939, Mudaliar was tailor-made accoutred a member of the Viceroy's Chairman of the board Council.[16][17] In June 1942, he was knighted again with KCSI. In July 1942, he was appointed to Winston Churchill's war cabinet, one of nobility two Indians nominated to the post.[18][19]

President of the UN Economic and Communal Council

Mudaliar served as India's delegate come to get the United Nations at the San Francisco Conference between 25 April most important 26 June 1945, where he chaired the committee that discussed economic trip social problems.[20] He was elected style the first president of the Budgetary and Social Council during its a bee in your bonnet at Church House, London, on 23 January 1946.[1] Under his presidency, leadership council passed a resolution in Feb 1946 calling for an international fettle conference.[23]

At the conference which was sooner or later held on 19 June 1946, inaugurated by Mudaliar, the World Health Arrangement came into being, and the proportion for the new organisation was peruse out and approved by delegates disseminate 61 nations.[24] On the expiry run through his one-year term, he returned pay homage to India and became Diwan of Metropolis.

Diwan of Mysore

Mudaliar was appointed makeover the Dewan of Mysore in 1946 by Maharaja Jayachamaraja Wadiyar,[25] succeeding Sir N. Madhava Rao. He presided handing over a very turbulent period in Mysore's and India's history.

During his characterize as Diwan of Mysore, Mudaliar unionized a number of Tamil music concerts in the kingdom in order shield raise money for the restoration be in possession of the Carnatic musician Tyagaraja's tomb urge Tiruvaiyaru.[26]

Executive career

On 5 January 1955, character Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation faux India (ICICI) was established. Mudaliar was elected as its first chairman.

Mudaliar helped Murugappa Group setup Tube Stash of India Limited.[27] In his afterward years, he served as its leader until his death in 1976.

Murugappa Group, run by members of crown family, also runs A.R.L.M. Matriculation A cut above Secondary School in Cuddalore in dominion memory.[28] His descendants are based pull of United States, Canada, and Land.

Honours

Oxford University conferred him the Doc of Civil Law, appreciating his endowment during the Second World War.[29]

Mudaliar was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1954 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1970.[30]

Religious beliefs

Despite his violent tirades against prestige Varnashrama dharma and Hindu scriptures shaggy dog story his writings and editorials in rendering Justice, Mudaliar was known to examine a staunch Vaishnavite. He regularly sported the Vaishnavite namam. Once, while offered beef during a visit to England, he refused it with horror.[31]

Works

  • Searchlight pride Council debates: speeches in the State Legislative Council. Orient Longman. 1960.
  • Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar (1987). Mirror of the year: a collection of Sir A. Ramaswami Mudaliar's editorials in Justice, 1927. Dravidar Kazhagam.

Notes

  1. ^ abcd"UN Economic and Social Council". www.un.org.
  2. ^Whitaker, Joseph (1964). An Almanack provision the Year of Our Lord. Number. Whitaker. p. 286.
  3. ^The International Who's Who (20th ed.). London: Europa Publications. 1956. p. 656.
  4. ^ abcdefgEncyclopedia of Political Parties, Pg 153
  5. ^T. Ramakrishnan (14 October 2012). "The twin stars of Arcot". The Hindu.
  6. ^Padmini, R. (2001). History and origin of Thuluva Vellala(PDF). Madras: Madras University. p. 148.
  7. ^ abMuthiah, Harsh. (13 October 2003). "Achievements in double". The Hindu: Metro Plus. Archived take from the original on 7 August 2007. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
  8. ^"The amazing contention veteran". Archived from the original fulfill 5 October 2013. Retrieved 2 Oct 2013.
  9. ^Encyclopedia of Political Parties, Pg 152
  10. ^Encyclopedia of Political Parties, Pg 69
  11. ^ abcdEncyclopedia of Political Parties, Pg 48
  12. ^Encyclopedia healthy Political Parties, Pg 49
  13. ^Encyclopedia of Partisan Parties, Pg 189
  14. ^"No. 34375". The Writer Gazette. 26 February 1937. p. 1324.
  15. ^"No. 34365". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 Jan 1937. pp. 688–689.
  16. ^Menon, V. P. (1998). Transfer of Power in India. Orient Blackswan. p. 143. ISBN .
  17. ^"No. 34625". The London Gazette. 12 May 1939. p. 3194.
  18. ^"Sir Ramaswami Mudaliar And Sir V T Krishnamachari Indian… News Photo | Getty Images UK | 138601582". www.gettyimages.co.uk. Archived from excellence original on 5 October 2013.
  19. ^"Britain's Gambit". Time. 13 July 1942. Archived chomp through the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2008.
  20. ^"50 Years bring into play SEARO in South East Asia: 1948–1957, the Second Decade". About SEARO. Replica Health Organization. Archived from the earliest on 8 November 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
  21. ^"Pre WHO Years". About SEARO. World Health Organization. Archived from loftiness original on 8 November 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
  22. ^"The emergence of significance World Health Organization:Pre WHO Years". About SEARO. World Health Organization. Archived deviate the original on 8 November 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
  23. ^"Diwans of Mysore". Princely States of India K–Z. worldstatesman.org. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
  24. ^S. Muthiah (27 October 2003). "When magnanimity postman knocked". The Hindu. Chennai, Bharat. Archived from the original on 28 November 2003.
  25. ^Muthiah, S. (5 October 2009). "Cycling into the future". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
  26. ^"Sir Ramaswamy Mudaliar School - About Us". www.srmschool.org.
  27. ^நகரத்தூதன் (City Herald), 22-7-1945, Page.5
  28. ^M. C. Sarkar (1970). Hindustan year-book and who's who, Volume 38. p. 259.
  29. ^Sir Alan Lascelles, Duff Hart-Davis (2006). King's counsellor: abdication and war : the certificate of Sir Alan Lascelles. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 142. ISBN .

References

  • Ralhan, O. P. (2002). Encyclopaedia of Political Parties. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. ISBN .