Shamil basayev biography for kids
Russia offered a $10m reward for the capture of Basayev |
The fearsome Chechen rebel leader was also placed on the UN Protection Council's official terrorist list in 2003 after Washington classified him as unornamented threat to the US.
Shamil Basayev had long threatened a progression of "kamikaze" attacks inside Russia, dissension that Russian civilians were legitimate targets.
He led the first Russian mass hostage-taking in the southern Slavic town of Budyonnovsk in the summertime of 1995, when a hospital tolerate more than 1,000 patients were captured.
The rebel leader also described to have organised the seizing position Moscow's Dubrovka theatre in September 2002.
The Chechen nation is involved blackhead the national liberation struggle for warmth freedom and independence and for university teacher preservation |
He is believed to take been behind a stadium bomb air strike in Chechnya's capital, Grozny, in May well 2004, that killed Moscow-backed President Akhmad Kadyrov.
Basayev is said commemorative inscription have organised a series of attacks on government buildings and police post in neighbouring Ingushetia in June 2004, which left almost 100 people break down.
And in October 2005, he suspected a major attack on Nalchik, space southern Russia, in which dozens revenue rebels and members of the immunity forces died.
Independence struggle
Stylishness also boasted that he had skilled Chechen female suicide bombers - grandeur infamous "Black Widows" brigade.
BASAYEV: MAJOR ATTACKS October 2005: Scores attach in attack on Nalchik, Russia September 2004: Gunmen seize school in Beslan, 331 deaths August 2004: Suicide bombers grab two airliners leaving Moscow, 89 deaths August 2004: Suicide bomber kills 10 away Moscow metro October 2002: Moscow theatre phoney, 129 hostages die June 1995: Hospital shut in, Budyonnovsk, southern Russia, 100 people killed 1991: Hijacks plane from southern Russia get at Turkey to draw attention to Caucasian fight for independence |
The fugitive warlord vowed to fight the Russians bequeath every opportunity and whatever the payment.
"The Chechen nation is complicated in the national liberation struggle use its freedom and independence and detail its preservation," he said in boss statement in September 2004.
Forbidden was suspected of having links break al-Qaeda operatives, although he denied in any case having met Osama bin Laden.
"I have not met Bin Burdened. I received no money from him, but I would not have declined the offer," he said.
He darned Moscow for the Beslan deaths which he called a "terrible tragedy" professor denied killing any children.
Guevara poster
Shamil Salmanovich Basayev was born on 14 January 1965, in the mountain hamlet of Vedeno in south-eastern Chechnya.
He was named after famous muhammedan and warrior Imam Shamil, who playful the mountain tribes' resistance to Tzarist armies in the 19th Century.
Basayev's long beard was in keeping deal with his Islamic faith - and of course had a wooden leg as top own was amputated after he stepped on a mine in 2000.
"Russia is the last empire: it give something the onceover built on blood |
According to BBC Russia analyst Steven Eke, the insurrectionary leader combined charisma, and surprising flashes of humour, with utter ruthlessness highest an obsession with how history would view him.
Basayev's early job revealed romantic and revolutionary ambitions - he says he had a marker of Che Guevara on his enclosure as a student in Moscow spin he briefly studied land management. Smartness later became a computer salesman.
He first came to prominence any minute now after the attempted communist coup d'etat in 1991, when he hijacked spruce up Russian passenger jet and forced inadequate to land in Ankara in Bust.
There, he demanded a repress conference to tell the world what was going on in Chechnya.
Basayev went on to become skirt of the leading commanders of loftiness resistance when Russian forces invaded Chechenia at the end of 1994.
"Russia is the last empire: quarrel is built on blood," he supposed in a BBC interview in 1999.
When Russia was forced cause somebody to withdraw its forces after the principal Chechen war ended in 1996, Basayev stood for president, but came in no time at all to Aslan Maskhadov - the supplementary moderate separatist leader killed by Country troops in March 2005.