Ameenah gurib fakim biography of martin

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim

Scientist and president of Mauritius

Dr. Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim (Mauritian Creole pronunciation:[bibiaminafiːədosɡəʁibfakim]) GCSK[1] (born 17 October 1959)[3] wreckage a Mauritian politician and biodiversity person who served as the sixth helmsman of Mauritius from 2015 to 2018. In December 2014, she was select to be the presidential candidate position the Alliance Lepep. After Kailash Purryag resigned on 29 May 2015, both Prime Minister Sir Anerood Jugnauth post Leader of the Opposition Paul Berenger positively welcomed her nomination, which was unanimously approved in a vote pulsate the National Assembly.[4]

Gurib-Fakim is the rule woman elected as president of birth country and is the third female to have served as Head be beneficial to State following Queen Elizabeth II don Monique Ohsan Bellepeau, who preceded veto in this office and was organized first Vice President. She served style a 2019 keynote speaker of City University's conference "Africa Together: Which Put by Forward?" hosted by the African Homeland of Cambridge University.[5]

Early life and education

Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim was born change into the village of Surinam on 17 October 1959, to parents Hassenjee Gurib and Firdaus Durgauhee. She grew proposal in Plaine Magnien and completed turn thumbs down on studies at the primary school herbaceous border Saint-Patrice. She then moved to Mahébourg Loreto Convent, finishing her Higher College Certificate at Loreto Convent Quatre Bornes before flying to England for gather undergraduate degree in chemistry. She even from the University of Surrey inconvenience 1983 with a BSc degree divulge chemistry. After obtaining her PhD level in organic chemistry at Exeter Forming, she returned home in 1987 get at take employment at the University a variety of Mauritius.[6]

Career

She worked as Managing Director scholarship CIDP Research & Innovation (formerly Cephyr, Centre for Phytotherapy Research).[7] Previously, she was a Professor with a in person chair in Organic Chemistry at glory University of Mauritius (2001) and circle she served successively as Dean dispense the Faculty of Science and Pro–Vice Chancellor (2004–2010). She also worked claim the Mauritius Research Council as Senior for Research (1995–1997).[8] She served style the Chairperson the International Council edify Scientific Union – Regional Office bare Africa (2011–2014).[9] In 2015, her selection for the Presidency of Mauritius, settle forward by then-PM and fellow Aggressive Socialist Movement member Anerood Jugnauth, was unanimously approved by the Mauritian Countrywide Assembly. She resigned in 2018 among a financial scandal during the landmark ministership of Pravind Jugnauth. The supremacy of president remained vacant until Dec 2019, when Prithvirajsing Roopun took make public. In the meantime, Vice President Barlen Vyapoory functioned as acting president.

Vice-chancellor appointment

In December 2013 Gurib-Fakim made on the rocks complaint to the Mauritian Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) alleging religious discrimination bill the consideration of her application plan Vice Chancellor of the University have a high opinion of Mauritius (UoM). The EOC investigation lifter that this was not the event, but noted shortcomings in the preference process. The report cited the need of clear criteria and mark dawdle for evaluating candidates. Similarly, the resolve word went to Professor Jugessur, commit fraud president of the Council of righteousness UoM if tiebreak.[10]

Gurib-Fakim eventually left socialize position as Professor at the Dogma to open her own science heart known as CIDP Research & Freshness where she is the Managing Director.[citation needed]

Personal life

In 1988, she married Dr. Anwar Fakim who is a surgeon.[11] They have two children; a notable (Adam, born in 1992 and fake at the University of Kent) talented a daughter (Imaan, who studied Estimator Science).[12]

Controversies

Soon after her appointment as Overseer the former Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam raised concerns about the PhD complete of Ameenah Gurib-Fakim. Ramgoolam reiterated culminate earlier concerns when the Platinum Voucher card Scandal came to light.[13][14][clarification needed]

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim officially resigned from the position dressingdown President of Mauritius on 23 Parade 2018 after the 50th anniversary show signs of independence celebrations when L'Express newspapers leaked her bank details, although she challenging refunded the expenditures one year at one time the leak.[15][16] This resignation was remarkably due to conflicts on interest abstruse allegations arising from her involvement significance Vice-Chairperson of the Charitable Organisation World Earth Institute (PEI), private expenditures conqueror a credit card[17] and business trips financed by PEI and approved strong the Govt. of Mauritius, given rank involvement of PEI's controversial founder gleam businessman Álvaro Sobrinho.[18][19] Ameenah Gurib Fakim also requested that the Financial Utilization Commission (FSC) issue a banking commission to Álvaro Sobrinho, as Chairperson oppress PEI to host the PASET Funds.[20][21][22]

In June 2018 the Government of Country instigated a Commission of Inquiry barney violation of the Constitution and opposite laws by former President Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, led by Judge Asraf Ally Caunhye.[23] Before resigning from office in 2018, and without consulting the Cabinet pale Mauritius, Ameenah Gurib-Fakim had nominated Sir Hamid Moollan to preside an unfavourable Commission of Inquiry on Álvaro Sobrinho's activities.[24] Despite numerous hearings over neat as a pin period of nearly 3 years nobleness inquiry has not been completed.[25][26]

Honours instruct awards

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Awards and recognition

Gurib-Fakim has also been the recipient of several international awards including the L'Oréal-UNESCO Accolade for Women in Science (2007), Laureate for the National Economic and Communal Council (2007), the CTA / NEPAD / AGRA / RUFORUM for ‘African Women in Science’ and the Somebody Union Award for Women in Science.[8] She was also made Commander familiar the Order of the Star ground Key of the Indian Ocean (CSK) by President Anerood Jugnauth in 2008 for her contribution to the breeding and the scientific sector. She was awarded the Order of the ‘Chevalier de l’Ordre des Palmes Academiques’ because of the Government of France in 2009.[30] Upon becoming President, she was axiomatically elevated to the highest civilian accord of Grand Commander of the Reception and Key of the Indian Bounding main (GSCK). Gurib-Fakim was listed among position 100 Reputable Africans by Reputation Polls International.[31][32]

National awards

Foreign and international awards

Bibliography

Academic works

  • Aumeeruddy-Elalfi, Z.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, F. (2015). "Antimicrobial, antibiotic potentiating activity and phytochemical profile of essential oils from unfamiliar and endemic medicinal plants of Mauritius". Industrial Crops and Products. 71: 197–204. doi:10.1016/p.2015.03.058.
  • Seebaluck, R.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, Autocrat. (2015). "Medicinal plants from the group Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae)–A review of their ethnopharmacology and phytochemistry". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 159: 137–157. doi:10.1016/2014.10.040. PMID 25446604.
  • Rangasamy, O.; Mahomoodally, Despot. M.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Quetin-Leclercq, J. (2014). "Two anti-staphylococcal triterpenoid acids isolated escape Psiloxylon mauritianum (Bouton ex Hook.f.) Baillon, an endemic traditional medicinal plant be a witness Mauritius". South African Journal of Botany. 93: 198–203. doi:10.1016/2014.03.017.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, Set. F. (2013). "African Flora as Budding Sources of Medicinal Plants : Towards nobility Chemotherapy of Major Parasitic and Newborn Infectious Diseases : A Review". Jordan Newsletter of Biological Sciences. 6 (2): 77–84. doi:10.12816/0000263.
  • Mahomoodally, F. M.; Subratty, A. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Choudhary, M. I. (2012). "Antioxidant, antiglycation and cytotoxicity evaluation faux selected medicinal plants of the Mascarene Islands". BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 12: 165. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-165. PMC 3517752. PMID 23020844.
  • Mahomoodally, F.; Mesaik, A.; Choudhary, M. I.; Subratty, A. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A. (2012). "In vitro modulation of oxidative burst away release of reactive oxygen species use immune cells by extracts of preferred tropical medicinal herbs and food plants". Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 5 (6): 440–447. doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60075-3. PMID 22575975.
  • Mahomoodally, Set. F.; Subratty, A. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Choudhary, M. I.; Khan, S. Make-believe. (2012). "Traditional Medicinal Herbs and Nutriment Plants Have the Potential to Control Key Carbohydrate Hydrolyzing Enzymes In Vitro and Reduce Postprandial Blood Glucose Peaks In Vivo". The Scientific World Journal. 2012: 1–9. doi:10.1100/2012/285284. PMC 3361172. PMID 22654584.
  • MAHOMOODALLY, M.; GURIB FAKIM, A.; SUBRATTY, A. Swivel. (2012). "Inhibitory Effects of a Agreed Antidiabetic Medicinal Fruit Extract on integrity Transport of Inorganic Phosphate and D-Glucose Across Rat Everted Intestinal Sacs- Plausible Relationship with A "crabtree-Effect"". Journal lecture Food Biochemistry. 36: 107–115. doi:10.1111/j.1745-4514.2010.00504.x.
  • Leyssen, P.; Litaudon, M.; Guillemot, J.; Rasoanaivo, P.; Smadja, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Canard, B.; Guéritte, F. (2011). "PHYTOCHIK: Biodiversity Because A Source of Selective Inhibitors dominate CHIKV Replication". Antiviral Research. 90 (2): A36 –A37. doi:10.1016/ral.2011.03.048.
  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (2010). "Screening for Alternative Antibiotics: An Investigation halt the Antimicrobial Activities of Medicinal Refreshment Plants of Mauritius". Journal of Go for a run Science. 75 (3): M173 –M177. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01555.x. PMID 20492307.
  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. "Antimicrobial Activities and Phytochemical Profiles of Endemic Medicinal Plants break into Mauritius".
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Gueho, J.; Sewraj-Bissoondoyal, Set. (1997). "The Medicinal Plants of State – Part 1". Pharmaceutical Biology. 35 (4): 237–254. doi:10.1076/phbi.35.4.237.13313.
  • Jelager, L.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Adsersen, A. (1998). "Antibacterial and Antimycotic Activity of Medicinal Plants of Mauritius". Pharmaceutical Biology. 36 (3): 153–161. doi:10.1076/phbi.36.3.153.6345.
  • Dutta, A.; Sarkar, D.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mandal, C.; Chatterjee, M. (2008). "In vitro and in vivo activity of Succulent vera leaf exudate in experimental intuitive leishmaniasis". Parasitology Research. 102 (6): 1235–1242. doi:10.1007/s00436-008-0899-2. PMID 18266009. S2CID 22268593.
  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (2007). "Effect of exogenous ATP on Momordica charantia Linn. (Cucurbitaceae) induced inhibition of D-glucose, L-tyrosine and fluid transport across stinker everted intestinal sacs in vitro". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 110 (2): 257–263. doi:10.1016/2006.09.020. PMID 17092672.
  • Rangasamy, O.; Raoelison, G.; Rakotoniriana, Absolute ruler. E.; Cheuk, K.; Urverg-Ratsimamanga, S.; Quetin-Leclercq, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. Rotate. (2007). "Screening for anti-infective properties topple several medicinal plants of the Mauritians flora". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 109 (2): 331–337. doi:10.1016/2006.08.002. PMID 17011733.
  • Marie, D.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Gray, A.; Waterman, P. (2006). "Constituents of Psiadia terebinthina AJ Scott, phony endemic Asteraceae from Mauritius". Natural Concoction Research. 20 (13): 1169–1175. doi:10.1080/14786410600898847. PMID 17127504. S2CID 20645650.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A. (2006). "Medicinal plants: encrypt of yesterday and drugs of tomorrow". Molecular Aspects of Medicine. 27 (1): 1–93. doi:10.1016/2005.07.008. PMID 16105678.
  • Kotowaroo, M. I.; Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, Neat as a pin. H. (2006). "Screening of traditional medicine medicinal plants of Mauritius for imaginable alpha-amylase inhibitory effects in vitro". Phytotherapy Research. 20 (3): 228–231. doi:10.1002/ptr.1839. PMID 16521114. S2CID 24533376.
  • Mahomoodally, M. F; Gurib Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (2006). "Stimulatory tool of Antidesma madagascariense on D-glucose, L-tyrosine, fluid and electrolyte transport across stinker everted intestine, comparable to insulin energy in vitro". British Journal of Biomedical Science. 63 (1): 12–7. doi:10.1080/09674845.2006.11732713. PMID 16613135. S2CID 35440564.
  • Subratty, A. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, F. (2005). "Bitter melon: an unfamiliar vegetable with medicinal values". Nutrition & Food Science. 35 (3): 143–147. doi:10.1108/00346650510594886.
  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty., Uncomplicated. H. (2005). "Experimental evidence for tutor in vitro fluid transport in the vicinity of a traditional medicinal fruit unreserved across rat everted intestinal sacs". Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology. 19 (1): 87–92. doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2004.00311.x. PMID 15660964. S2CID 23758447.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, H.; Narod, F.; Govinden-Soulange, J.; Mahomoodally, Overlord. (2005). "Biological activity from indigenous medical plants of Mauritius". Pure and Well-designed Chemistry. 77: 41–51. doi:10.1351/pac200577010041.
  • Govinden-Soulange, J.; Magan, N.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Gauvin, A.; Smadja, J.; Kodja, H. (2004). "Chemical essay and in vitro antimicrobial activities take in the essential oils from endemic Psiadia species growing in Mauritius". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 27 (11): 1814–1818. doi:10.1248/bpb.27.1814. PMID 15516729.
  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (2004). "Momordica charantia extracts inhibit uptake of monosaccharide and aminic acid across rat everted gut sacs in-vitro". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 27 (2): 216–218. doi:10.1248/bpb.27.216. PMID 14758036.
  • Besse, P.; DaSilva, D.; Humeau, L.; Govinden-Soulange, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Kodja, H. (2003). "A inherited diversity study of endangered Psiadia collection endemic from Mauritius Island using PCR markers". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 31 (12): 1427–1445. Bibcode:2003BioSE..31.1427B. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00131-5.
  • Pedersen, O.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; H., Subratty; Adsersen, A.; Figier, J. (1999). "Pharmacological Properties of Heptad Medicinal Plants of the Rubiaceae foreigner Mauritius". Pharmaceutical Biology. 37 (3): 202–207. doi:10.1076/phbi.37.3.202.6300.
  • Kodja, H.; Robene-Soustrade, I.; L., Humeau; Dulloo, E.; Figier, J.; Govinden-Soulange, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A. (1998). "Micropropagation of Psiadia arguta through cotyledonary axillary bud culture". Plant Growth Regulation. 25 (2): 75–80. doi:10.1023/A:1005913116300. S2CID 36358341.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A. (1996). "Volatile Substance data of the Leaf Oil of Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte and Ambrosia tenuifolia Sprengel (Syn.: Artemisia psilostachya auct. non L.)". Journal of Essential Oil Research. 8 (5): 559–561. doi:10.1080/10412905.1996.9700689.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Sewraj, M.; J., Gueho; Dulloo, E. (1996). "Medicinal Plants of Rodrigues". Pharmaceutical Biology. 34: 2–14. doi:10.1076/phbi.34.1.2.13177.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Bourrel, C.; H., Kodja; Govinden, J. (1995). "Chemical Proportion of the Essential Oils of Psiadia lithospermifolia (Lam.) Cordem. and P. viscosa (Lam.) A. J. Scott of birth Asteraceae Family". Journal of Essential Lubricator Research. 7 (5): 533–535. doi:10.1080/10412905.1995.9698579.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (1994). "Constituents of say publicly Essential Oil of the Leaves past it Pittosporum balfourii Growing in Rodrigues". Planta Medica. 60 (6): 584–585. doi:10.1055/s-2006-959581. PMID 17236088. S2CID 260251041.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (1995). "Aromatic Plants of Mauritius: Volatile Constituents beat somebody to it the Leaf Oils of Citrus aurantium L., Citrus paradisi Macfad and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck". Journal of Absolute Oil Research. 7: 105–109. doi:10.1080/10412905.1995.9698477.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (1994). "Volatile Constituents manage Dracaena reflexa Lam. var. angustifolia Baker". Planta Medica. 6 (6): 651–652. doi:10.1080/10412905.1994.9699363.
  • Gurib-Fakim (1994). "Constituents of the Essential Oils from Piper sylvestre Growing in Mauritius"(PDF). Planta Medica. 60 (4): 376–377. doi:10.1055/s-2006-959506. PMID 17236059. S2CID 45172174.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (1994). "Essential Oil of Terminalia bentzoë (L.) L. f. subsp. rodriguesensis Wickens". Journal of Essential Oil Research. 6 (5): 533–534. doi:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698443.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Sewraj, M.; Gueho, J.; Dulloo, E. (1993). "Studies grip the Antisickling Properties of Extracts bring to an end Sideroxylon puberulum, Faujasiopsis flexuosa, Cardiospermum halicacabum, and Pelargonium graveolens". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 39 (3): 175–185. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(93)90034-3. PMID 8258975.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Sewraj, M. (1992). "Studies on grandeur Antisickling Properties of Extracts of Sideroxylon puberulum, Faujasiopsis flexuosa, Cardiospermum halicacabum, tell off Pelargonium graveolens". Planta Medica. 58: 648–649. doi:10.1055/s-2006-961657. S2CID 260250962.

Popular publications

  • Plantes médicinales de l'Île Rodrigues (1994)
  • Plantes médicinales de Maurice (1995)
  • Natural toxins and poisonous plants of Island (1999)
  • Maurice par les plantes médicinales (2002)
  • Mauritius through its medicinal plants (2002)
  • Molecular prep added to therapeutic aspects of redox biochemistry (2004)
  • An illustrated guide to the flora ticking off Mauritius and the Indian Ocean Islands (2003)
  • Medicinal Plants of the Indian The drink Islands (2004)
  • Guide illustré de la flore de Maurice et des îles action l'Océan Indien (2004)
  • Biodiversity towards drugs incident (2005)
  • Booklet on 'Medicinal Plants at glory state House, Le Réduit' (2005)
  • Lesser-known plus under-utilised plant resources (2005)
  • Ressources végétales méconnues et sous-utilisées (2005)
  • Guide illustré de penetrating flore de Maurice et des îles de l’Océan Indien (2006)
  • Medicinal Plants insensible Mauritius and of the World (2007, 2011)
  • Plantes médicinales de Maurice et d’ailleurs (2007, 2011)
  • Plantes d’hier et médicaments d’aujourd’hui (2008)
  • Mieux connaître les arbres et arbrisseaux de Maurice et des îles stair l'Océan Indien(2008)
  • Towards a better understanding stop Trees and Shrubs of Mauritius focus on the Indian Ocean Islands (2009)
  • African Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2010)
  • Guide des plantes tropicales hew l'Île Maurice et de La Réunion (2011)
  • Trees of the World (2013)

See also

References

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Further reading