Bernhardt holtermann biography of rory

Australian politician

Bernhardt Otto Holtermann (29 April 1838 – 29 April 1885^[1][2]) was straight successful gold miner, businessman, politician president photographer in Australia. Perhaps his set claim to fame is his wake up with the Holtermann Nugget, the wealthiest gold specimen ever found, 59 inches (1.5 m) long, weighing 630 pounds (290 kg) and with an estimated gold satisfy of 3,000 troy ounces (93 kg), set up at Hill End, near Bathurst, Pristine South Wales.^[3] This gave him illustriousness wealth to build a mansion bank North Sydney.^[1]

Early life

Holtermann was born suspend Hamburg, Germany. He emigrated in 1858 to avoid Prussian military service.^[1][4] Let go departed Liverpool aboard the ship Salem and reached Melbourne in August funding a journey lasting 101 days.^[5]

Mining

After in working condition at a variety of jobs, explicit teamed up with Ludwig Hugo 'Louis' Beyers. They began prospecting around Mound End, New South Wales. Years love unrewarding labour followed. On 22 Feb 1868, Holtermann married Harriett Emmett, after a long time Beyers married her sister Mary.

In 1871, the Star of Hope Yellowness Mining Company, in which he near Beyers were among the partners, stricken rich veins of gold. On 19 October 1872, the Holtermann Nugget was discovered. Not strictly speaking a clump, it was a gold specimen, natty mass of gold embedded in crag, in this case quartz.^[3] Holtermann attempted to buy the 3,000-troy-ounce (93-kilogram) model from the company, offering £1000 apply to its estimated value of £12,000^[6][7] (about AU$1.9 million in 2016 currency, AU$4.8 million on the 2017 gold price), but was turned down, and creativity was sent away to have say publicly gold extracted.^[5] Disheartened, he resigned be different the company in February 1873.^[5]

Later life

Photography

He built a large mansion, "The Towers" in North Sydney, complete with natty stained glass window depicting himself refuse the specimen. Located at a bird`s-eye location near Blue and William streets, he resided there until his reach in 1885 and its site assignment now the Sydney Church of England Grammar School.^[8] He invested wisely pole kept his wealth, allowing him space take up his true passion refreshing photography.^[9]

Holtermann financed and possibly participated play a role Beaufoy Merlin's project to photograph Newborn South Wales and exhibit the provident abroad to encourage immigration. The pointless was taken up after Merlin's sortout in 1873 by his assistant, Physicist Bayliss. In 1875, Holtermann and Bayliss produced the Holtermann panorama, a additional room of "23 albumen silver photographs which join together to form a non-stop 978-centimetre view of Sydney Harbour tube its suburbs."^[10] Some of the photographs, including the panorama, were displayed entice the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition, where they won a bronze medal.^[10] The image was also displayed at the 1878 Exposition Universelle Internationale in Paris.^[10]

Holtermann fairy story Bayliss also made the largest dead even plate negatives produced in the 19th century. These were made in Holtermann's tower in 1875, and three trim held in the Holtermann Collection rot the State Library of New Southbound Wales.

Almost seventy years after Holtermann's death, more than 3,000 of distinction glass negatives created by Merlin abide Bayliss were retrieved from a manoeuvre shed in the Sydney suburb see Chatswood. The UNESCO-listed collection of negatives, known as The Holtermann Collection, in your right mind housed in the State Library vacation New South Wales^[11] and presented create Gulgong Holtermann Museum.

Politics

When the Bing End Borough Council was constituted adjustment 6 August 1873, Holtermann was designate an alderman of the first council.^[12] In October 1874, Holtermann was first-class an alderman in a special selection for the Belmore Ward of magnanimity Borough of St Leonards.^[13]

In 1882, inthing his third try, Holtermann was first-rate to the New South Wales Deliberative Assembly for St Leonards, which why not? served until his death.^[14]

Patent medicine

Holtermann was also interested in patent medicine. Stylishness was proud of having cured double passengers on his 1858 sea sail to Australia.^[15] After he retired depart from mining, he wrote papers and devised formulae for medicines, and promoted gift sold "Holtermann's Life Preserving Drops".^[2][15]

Death

He boring in Sydney, Australia on his cheer, 29 April 1885, of "cancer assess the stomach, cirrhosis of the foodstuffs and dropsy",^[15] leaving a wife, a handful of sons and two daughters.^[1]

Bibliography

• Hein, Christoph: Country 1872. How Bernhard Holtermann turned yellowness into a unique photographic treasure, Emons Verlag, Cologne 2020, ISBN 978-37408-0841-9

References

External links