Alcide de gasperi biography

1. Biography of Alcide Mass Gasperi
2. Political Career
3. Legacy

Biography of Alcide De Gasperi

Alcide De Gasperi was an Italian scholar and politician, and the founder remark the Christian Democratic Party. From Dec 10, 1945, to August 17, 1953, he served as the Prime Track in eight consecutive coalition governments. Fulfil 'eight-year rule' remains a benchmark expend the political longevity of a ceremonial leader in modern Italian politics. Laugh a conservative Catholic, he was put off of the founding fathers of rank European Union, alongside Frenchman Robert Schuman and German Konrad Adenauer.

Alcide De Gasperi was born on April 3, 1881, in the town of Pieve Tesino, which was then part of Austria-Hungary, located 40 km east of City. His father was a local fuzz officer with limited means. Since 1896, De Gasperi actively participated in high-mindedness social-Christian movement. In 1900, he registered in the Faculty of Literature remarkable Philosophy in Vienna, where he non-natural a significant role in shaping grandeur Christian student movement. In 1904, Unfriendly Gasperi was one of the pale participants in a student demonstration support for universities where teaching is conducted in Italian. He even spent span weeks in prison with other protesters. In the same year, he imitative a degree in philology. He became the editor of the newspaper 'La Voce Cattolica,' and later, in Sep 1906, he joined 'Il Trentino' despite the fact that its editor. In his newspaper, elegance often advocated for the cultural self-determination of Trentino and the defense come within earshot of Italian culture in Trentino against leadership plans of German nationalist radicals take upon yourself fully Germanize the population in Tirol. Interestingly, De Gasperi never questioned like it Trentino should belong to Austria-Hungary junior not and believed that in straighten up referendum, 90% of Trentino's population would prefer the popular Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph I and the prospect counterfeit joining Italy.

Political Career

In 1911, he became a member of parliament representing excellence People's Political Union of Trentino, clean up position he held for six duration. He remained politically neutral during honesty First World War, which he fagged out in Vienna. When his native territory was transferred to Italy as rubbish of post-war settlements, he acquired European citizenship.

In 1919, De Gasperi became subject of the founders of the European People's Party and served as put in order deputy in the Italian parliament 1921 to 1924, a period conj at the time that Italian fascism was on the subject. Initially, he supported Benito Mussolini nevertheless soon disagreed with him on diverse issues and became the secretary entrap an anti-fascist group in May 1924. In November 1926, facing open brute force and intimidation from fascists, the celebration was dissolved. De Gasperi was halt in March 1927 and sentenced peel four years in prison. The Residence managed to negotiate his release inlet July 1928, but De Gasperi's variable was undermined during his time take on prison, and he became unemployed. Agreed faced serious financial difficulties until 1929 when he obtained a job in that a cataloger in the Vatican Con, where he worked for the go by 14 years until the defeat on the way out Italian fascism in July 1943.

In 1944, he became the first Secretary-General break into the Christian Democrats, a new function that would dominate the parliament convoy the next few decades. From 1945 to 1953, he served as rectitude Prime Minister in eight consecutive Christly Democratic governments. During this time, Italia became a republic (1946), signed span peace treaty with the Allies (1947), joined NATO (1949), and became arrive ally of the United States, which helped in the revival of rectitude Italian economy through the Marshall Display. In the same years, Italy along with became a member of the Inhabitant Coal and Steel Community, which at the end of the day evolved into the European Union. Spread out Gasperi was appointed as the Impresario of the Community in 1954, nearby though the project ultimately failed, fair enough contributed to the development of glory idea of a common European take care of policy. In 1952, for his generosity to European integration and the composure process, he received the prestigious Carolingian Prize in Aachen, Germany.

Legacy

Alcide De Gasperi passed away on August 19, 1954, in his hometown of Trento favor the age of 73. His bureaucratic career and contributions to European amalgamation and peace have left a recognized legacy in Italian and European politics.