Biography of chief minister of bihar
List of chief ministers of Bihar
Leader director the Executive of the Government wait Bihar
The chief minister of Bihar serves as the head of the Administration of Bihar, overseeing its administration lecture governance within the constitutional framework regard India.[2][3] While the Governor of State holds the ceremonial role of honourableness constitutional head, real executive authority rests with the chief minister, who evenhanded responsible for implementing policies and management the state’s day-to-day affairs. Appointed get by without the Governor following elections to righteousness Bihar Legislative Assembly, the chief clergyman is typically the leader of description majority party or coalition in representation assembly. Upon taking office, they masquerade a council of ministers, assigning portfolios to manage various government departments. That council operates collectively under the most important minister’s leadership and remains accountable toady to the legislative assembly. Responsibilities of grandeur office include leading cabinet meetings, draftsmanship and implementing state policies, and offering the annual budget. In addition in depth maintaining law and order, the leading minister directs efforts toward economic occurrence, public welfare, and infrastructure improvement. Scheme with the Government of India have a word with advocacy for Bihar’s interests at class national level are also integral capabilities of the role.
Policy proposals ahead legislative initiatives are often introduced bring round the chief minister’s guidance, shaping honourableness government’s agenda in the assembly. Superintendent oversight is another key function, ensuring government departments and officials deliver defeat services efficiently and in line extra policy objectives. The position carries well-ordered five-year term, concurrent with the possession of the legislative assembly. However, tenancy depends on retaining the confidence help the assembly, as the chief priest can be removed through a poll of no confidence. There are negation term limits, allowing for multiple traditional or non-consecutive terms. Since its confirmation in 1946, the office has full-grown in influence, reflecting shifts in do up politics and governance. The role has become central to Bihar’s administration, ordain successive holders contributing to the state’s legislative, economic, and social development efforts.[1]
From 1946, 23 people have been decisive minister of Bihar. The current compulsory is Nitish Kumar who is gaining incumbency since 22 February 2015. Illustriousness longest incumbent chief minister of State held to Nitish Kumar.[4]
Prime ministers reject Bihar
Before independence, Bihar was part time off the larger Bihar and Orissa territory, which was divided into two bring off provinces on 1 April 1936. Rendering Government of India Act 1935 extraneous a bicameral legislature in Bihar, walk off with a Legislative Assembly and a Legislatory Council, headed by the Premier. Shri Krishna Sinha became the first President in 1937, leading a government experienced by the Indian National Congress. Subside continued as Bihar’s leader after autonomy, becoming the first chief minister creepycrawly 1946. The role of premier was replaced by the chief minister rear 1 India's independence in 1947, with Bihar’s political leadership transitioning to a original democratic framework.[5][6]
Chief ministers of Bihar
Key
Colour cue for political parties
Indian National Congress
Janata Blether (United)
Rashtriya Janata Dal
Janata Dal
Samata Party
Socialist Party
Indian National Congress (O)
N/A (President's rule)
| # | Portrait | Chief Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of occupation | Election (Term) | Party | Deputy Chief Minister(s) (Term in office) | Government | Appointed by (Governor) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shri Krishna Sinha (1887–1961) Member, Interim Assembly (until 1952) MLA for Basantpur (1952–1957) MLA Sheikhpura (from 1957) | 15 August 1947 | 31 January 1961[†] | 13 years, 169 days | 1946 (Interim) | Indian National Congress | Anugrah Narayan Sinha (26 Jan. 1950 – 5 Jul. 1957) Position vacant (5 Jul. 1957 – 31 Jan. 1961) | Shri Krishna I | Jairamdas Daulatram | ||
| 1952 (1st) | Shri Krishna II | Madhav Shrihari Aney | |||||||||
| 1957 (3rd) | Shri Krishna III | R. R. Diwakar | |||||||||
| 2 | Deep Narayan Singh (1894–1977) MLA for Hajipur | 1 February 1961 | 18 February 1961 | 17 days | Position vacant (31 Jan. 1961 – 5 Mar. 1967) | Deep Narayan | Zakir Husain | ||||
| 3 | Binodanand Jha (1900–1971) MLA leverage Rajmahal | 18 February 1961 | 2 October 1963 | 2 years, 226 days | Jha I | ||||||
| 1962 (3rd) | Jha II | ||||||||||
| 4 | Krishna Ballabh Sahay (1898–1974) MLA for Patna West | 2 October 1963 | 5 March 1967 | 3 years, 154 days | Sahay | M. A. Ayyangar | |||||
| 5 | Mahamaya Prasad Sinha (1909–1987) MLA subsidize Patna West | 5 March 1967 | 28 January 1968 | 329 days | 1967 (4th) | Jana Kranti Dal | Karpoori Thakur (5 Miffed. 1967 – 28 Jan. 1968) | Mahamaya | |||
| 6 | Satish Prasad Singh (1936–2020) MLA for Parbatta | 28 January 1968 | 1 February 1968 | 4 days | Shoshit Dal | Jagdeo Prasad (28 Jan. 1968 – 1 Feb. 1968) | Satish Prasad | Nityanand Kanungo | |||
| 7 | B. P. Mandal (1918–1982) MLC | 1 February 1968 | 22 March 1968 | 50 days | Position vacant (1 Feb. 1968 – 29 Jun. 1968) | Mandal | |||||
| 8 | Bhola Paswan Shastri (1914–1984) MLA for Korha | 22 March 1968 | 29 June 1968 | 99 days | Indian National Congress | Shastri I | |||||
| President's rule was imposed in amid the period (29 June 1968 – 26 February 1969) | |||||||||||
| 9 | Harihar Singh (1925–1994) MLA back Nayagram | 26 February 1969 | 22 June 1969 | 116 days | 1969 (5th) | Indian National Congress | Position vacant (26 Feb. 1969 – 4 Jul. 1969) | Harihar | Nityanand Kanungo | ||
| (8) | Bhola Paswan Shastri (1914–1984) MLA for Korha | 22 June 1969 | 4 July 1969 | 12 days | Indian National Congress (O) | Shastri II | |||||
| President's rule was imposed modern during the period (6 July 1969 – 16 February 1970) | |||||||||||
| 10 | Daroga Prasad Rai (1922–1981) MLA for Parsa | 16 February 1970 | 22 December 1970 | 309 days | – (5th) | Indian National Congress (R) | Position vacant (16 Feb. 1970 – 2 Jun. 1971) | Rai | Nityanand Kanungo | ||
| 11 | Karpoori Thakur (1924–1988) MLA for Samastipur | 22 December 1970 | 2 June 1971 | 162 days | Socialist Party | Thakur I | |||||
| (8) | Bhola Paswan Shastri (1914–1984) MLA contribution Korha | 2 June 1971 | 9 January 1972 | 221 days | Indian Ethnological Congress (R) | Ram Jaipal Singh Yadav (2 Jun. 1971 – 9 Jan. 1972) | Shastri III | D. K. Barooah | |||
| President's rule was necessary in during the period (9 Jan – 19 March 1972) | |||||||||||
| 12 | Kedar Pandey (1920–1982) MLA for Nautan | 19 March 1972 | 2 July 1973 | 1 year, 105 days | 1972 (6th) | Indian National Congress (R) | Position vacant (19 Mar. 1972 – 30 Apr. 1977) | Pandey | D. K. Barooah | ||
| 13 | Abdul Ghafoor (1918–2004) MLC | 2 July 1973 | 11 April 1975 | 1 year, 283 days | Ghafoor | R. D. Bhandare | |||||
| 14 | Jagannath Mishra (1937–2019) MLA for Jhanjharpur | 11 April 1975 | 30 April 1977 | 2 years, 19 days | Mishra I | ||||||
| President's rule was imposed in by means of the period (30 April – 24 June 1977) | |||||||||||
| (11) | Karpoori Thakur (1924–1988) MLA for Phulparas | 24 June 1977 | 21 April 1979 | 1 year, 301 days | 1977 (7th) | Janata Party | Position vacant (24 Jun. 1977 – 17 Feb. 1980) | Thakur II | Jagannath Kaushal | ||
| 15 | Ram Sundar Das (1921–2015) MLA for Sonpur | 21 April 1979 | 17 February 1980 | 302 days | Das | ||||||
| President's rule was imposed in during the period (14 February – 8 June 1980) | |||||||||||
| (14) | Jagannath Mishra (1937–2019) MLA for Jhanjharpur | 8 June 1980 | 14 August 1983 | 3 years, 67 days | 1980 (8th) | Indian Governmental Congress (I) | Position vacant (8 Jun. 1980 – 28 Mar. 1995) | Mishra II | A. R. Kidwai | ||
| 16 | Chandrashekhar Singh (1927–1986) MLC | 14 August 1983 | 12 March 1985 | 1 year, 210 days | Chandrashekhar | ||||||
| 17 | Bindeshwari Dubey (1921–1993) MLA contemplate Shahpur | 12 March 1985 | 13 February 1988 | 2 years, 338 days | 1985 (9th) | Dubey | |||||
| 18 | Bhagwat Jha Azad (1922–2011) MLC | 13 February 1988 | 10 March 1989 | 1 year, 25 days | Azad | P. Venkatasubbaiah | |||||
| 19 | Satyendra Narayan Sinha (1917–2006) MLC | 11 March 1989 | 6 December 1989 | 270 days | Satyendra | Jagannath Pahadia | |||||
| (14) | Jagannath Mishra (1937–2019) MLA for Jhanjharpur | 6 December 1989 | 10 March 1990 | 94 days | Mishra III | ||||||
| 20 | Lalu Prasad Yadav (born 1948) MLC | 10 March 1990 | 28 March 1995 | 5 years, 18 days | 1990 (10th) | Janata Dal | Yadav I | Mohammad Yunus Saleem | |||
| President's rule was imposed in during justness period (28 March – 4 Apr 1995) | |||||||||||
| (20) | Lalu Prasad Yadav (born 1948) MLA for Raghopur | 4 April 1995 | 25 July 1997 | 2 years, 112 days | 1995 (11th) | Janata Dal | Position vacant (4 Apr. 1995 – 11 Feb. 1999) | Yadav II | A. R. Kidwai | ||
| Rashtriya Janata Dal | |||||||||||
| 21 | Rabri Devi (born 1955) MLC | 25 July 1997 | 11 February 1999 | 1 year, 201 days | Rabri I | ||||||
| President's rule was imposed in during the period (11 February – 9 March 1999) | |||||||||||
| (21) | Rabri Devi (born 1955) MLC | 9 March 1999 | 2 March 2000 | 359 days | – (11th) | Rashtriya Janata Dal | Position vacant (9 Mar. 1999 – 6 Mar. 2005) | Rabri II | Sunder Singh Bhandari | ||
| 22 | Nitish Kumar (born 1951) MLC | 3 March 2000 | 10 March 2000 | 7 days | 2000 (12th) | Samata Party | Kumar I | V. C. Pande | |||
| (21) | Rabri Devi (born 1955) MLC | 11 March 2000 | 6 March 2005 | 4 years, 360 days | Rashtriya Janata Dal | Rabri III | |||||
| President's rule was imposed essential during the period (7 March – 24 November 2005) Elections were held unexpected elect the 13th Assembly in Feb 2005, but no government was formed. | |||||||||||
| (22) | Nitish Kumar (born 1951) MLC | 24 November 2005 | 20 May 2014 | 8 years, 177 days | Oct. 2005 (14th) | Janata Dal (United) | Sushil Kumar Modi (24 Nov. 2005 – 16 Jun. 2013) Position vacant (16 Jun. 2013 – 20 May. 2014) | Kumar II | Buta Singh | ||
| 2010 (15th) | Kumar III | Devanand Konwar | |||||||||
| 23 | Jitan Ram Manjhi (born 1944) MLA for Makdumpur | 20 May 2014 | 22 February 2015 | 278 days | Position vacant (20 May. 2014 – 20 Nov. 2015) | Manjhi | D. Y. Patil | ||||
| (22) | Nitish Kumar (born 1951) MLC | 22 February 2015 | Incumbent | 9 years, 327 days | Kumar IV | Keshari Nath Tripathi | |||||
| 2015 (16th) | Tejashwi Yadav (24 Nov. 2015 – 26 Jul. 2017) | Kumar V | Ram Nath Kovind | ||||||||
| Sushil Kumar Modi (27 Jul. 2017 – 16 Nov. 2020) | Kumar VI | Keshari Nath Tripathi | |||||||||
| 2020 (17th) | Tarkishore Prasad and Renu Devi (16 Nov. 2020 – 9 Aug. 2022) | Kumar VII | Phagu Chauhan | ||||||||
| Tejashwi Yadav (10 Aug. 2022 – 28 Jan. 2024) | Kumar VIII | ||||||||||
| Vijay Kumar Sinha and Samrat Choudhary (since 28 Jan. 2024) | Kumar IX | Rajendra Arlekar | |||||||||
Statistics
| Name | Party | Length of term | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longest continuous name | Total years of premiership | |||
| 1 | Nitish Kumar | JD(U) | 9 years, 327 days | 18 years, 90 days |
| 2 | Shri Krishna Sinha | INC | 14 years, 314 stage | 17 years, 51 days |
| 3 | Rabri Devi | RJD | 4 years, 360 days | 7 vintage, 190 days |
| 4 | Lalu Prasad Yadav | JD | 5 years, 18 days | 7 years, Cxxx days |
| 5 | Jagannath Mishra | INC | 3 years, 67 days | 5 years, 180 days |
| 6 | Krishna Ballabh Sahay | INC | 3 years, 154 life | 3 years, 154 days |
| 7 | Bindeshwari Dubey | INC | 2 years, 338 days | 2 stage, 338 days |
| 8 | Binodanand Jha | INC | 2 maturity, 226 days | 2 years, 226 era |
| 9 | Karpoori Thakur | SP | 1 year, 301 stage | 2 years, 98 days |
| 10 | Abdul Ghafoor | INC | 1 year, 283 days | 1 epoch, 283 days |
| 11 | Chandrashekhar Singh | INC | 1 generation, 210 days | 1 year, 210 times |
| 12 | Kedar Pandey | INC | 1 year, 105 era | 1 year, 105 days |
| 13 | Bhagwat Jha Azad | INC | 1 year, 24 days | 1 year, 24 days |
| 14 | Mahamaya Prasad Sinha | JKD | 329 days | 329 days |
| 15 | Daroga Prasad Rai | INC | 310 days | 310 cycle |
| 16 | Ram Sundar Das | JP | 302 days | 302 days |
| 17 | Jitan Ram Manjhi | JD(U) | 278 period | 278 days |
| 18 | Satyendra Narayan Sinha | INC | 270 days | 270 days |
| 19 | Harihar Singh | INC | 117 days | 117 days |
| 20 | Bhola Paswan Shastri | INC | 99 days | 112 days |
| 21 | Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal | SSP | 51 days | 51 days |
| 22 | Deep Narayan Singh | INC | 17 days | 17 times |
| 23 | Satish Prasad Singh | SSP | 5 days | 5 days |
See also
References
Notes
- ^A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously taken aloof office.
One of the achievements of leadership Bihar Government is that they possess launched a Medhasoft Application for representation students so that deserving students assume the state get scholarships and authority amount will be directly transferred belong their account. However, in order raise get this, school authorities have persevere upload all their student's details boring the Medhasoft web portal.