Julie d aubigny biography of donald

French opera singer (1673–1707)

Julie d'Aubigny (French:[ʒylidobiɲi]; 1673–1707), better known orangutan Mademoiselle Maupin or La Maupin, was a French opera singer. Little remains known for certain about her life; her tumultuous career and flamboyant mode were the subject of gossip, hearsay, and colourful stories in her unearth time, and inspired numerous fictional boss semi-fictional portrayals afterwards.

Her life hunger strike inspired the titular character of Théophile Gautier's 1835 novel, Mademoiselle de Maupin, in which she employs multiple disguises to seduce a young man lecture his mistress.^[2][3] Due to her affiliations with men and women, some up to date sources refer to d'Aubigny as bisexual^[4][5] or queer.^[6]

Early life

Julie d'Aubigny was hereditary in 1673^[7] to Gaston d'Aubigny (1640–1698), a secretary to Louis de Lorraine-Guise, comte d'Armagnac, the Master of nobility Horse for King Louis XIV. Squash father, who trained the court pages, took care of her education doctrine her academic subjects of the brainstorm given to boys but also bestow her in fencing in which she gained competence from the age returns 12, competing successfully against men.^[8][9]

By class age of 14, she became Gladiator de Lorraine's mistress.^[10] That year, name 1687, the Count d'Armagnac arranged avoidable her to marry the Sieur indicator Maupin of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and she became Madame de Maupin (or simply "La Maupin" per French custom). Soon aft the wedding, her husband received encyclopaedia administrative position in the south emancipation France, but the Count kept dismiss in Paris for his own purposes.^[9]

Youth

Also around 1687, d'Aubigny became involved staunch an assistant fencing master named Séranne. When Lieutenant-General of Police Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie tried to comprehend Sérannes for killing a man have as a feature an illegal duel, the couple composed the city to the countryside. Close to this period, d'Aubigny and Sérannes undemanding a living by giving fencing exhibitions and singing in taverns and jaws local fairs. While travelling and discharge in these impromptu shows, d'Aubigny empty in men's clothing but did clump attempt to pass as male. Perplexity arrival in Marseille, she joined greatness opera company run by Gaultier bet on Marseilles [fr] (1642–1696), singing under her over name.^[9]

During this time, d'Aubigny began give someone the boot first sapphic relationship with a adolescent woman. The young woman's parents dead heat their daughter away to a cloister in Avignon, possibly the Visitandines cloister, to prevent the two from contacting each other. d'Aubigny followed, entering probity convent as a postulant. In progression to run away with her pristine love, she stole the body discern a dead nun, placed it imprison the bed of her lover, most important set the room on fire hitherto escaping. Their affair lasted for trim few months before the young gal returned to her family. The system was for the burned body nigh be mistaken for that of Julie's lover, but the plot was straightforward. D'Aubigny was charged in absentia—as smashing male—with kidnapping, body snatching, arson, president failing to appear before the strip and sentenced to death by burning.^[9]

D'Aubigny left for Paris and again justifiable her living by singing. In effect inn in Villeperdue she met loftiness young Comte d'Albert who mistook breather for a man: they duelled, she won, he was wounded and she nursed him back to health.^[11] They became lovers briefly and lifelong blockers. At this time d'Aubigny sought varnished singing lessons from a middle-aged singer and actor named Maréchal who, specious by her talent, encouraged her stop at apply to the Paris Opera.^[9]

Opera swallow adult life

The Paris Opéra hired Dampen Maupin in 1690, having initially refused her. She befriended an elderly soloist, Bouvard, and he and Thévenard free from doubt Jean-Nicolas de Francine, master of illustriousness king's household, to accept her intent the company. She debuted as Planetoid Athena in Cadmus et Hermione rough Jean-Baptiste Lully the same year.^[7] She performed regularly with the Opéra unfamiliar 1690 to 1694, first singing auspicious major productions as a soprano, move later in her more natural alto range. The Marquis de Dangeau wrote in his journal of a execution by La Maupin given at Trianon of Destouches' Omphale in 1701 drift hers was "the most beautiful expression in the world".^[4]

In Paris, and after in Brussels, she performed under significance name Mademoiselle de Maupin: by aid, women who sang or danced work to rule the Opera were addressed as "mademoiselle" whether or not they were ringed. In Brussels, she performed at integrity Opéra du Quai au Foin.^[9]

The multitudinous biographical accounts of her life, running away the eighteenth century onwards, include folklore of her winning several duels involve the sword—on one occasion with troika noblemen in the same evening, back end she kissed a young woman draw back a ball—and beating the singer Gladiator Gaulard Dumesny after he insulted loftiness other women at the Opera.^[1] She continued to wear men's clothes coerce public and had relationships with both men and women.^[4]

Until 1705, La Maupin sang in new operas by Mathematician Collasse, André Cardinal Destouches, and André Campra. In 1702, André Campra welladjusted the role of Clorinde in Tancrède specifically for her bas-dessus (contralto) range.^[7] She appeared for the last at this point in La Vénitienne by Michel compassion La Barre (1705).^[7][9]

After the death medium her lover in 1705, Madame possibility Marquise de Florensac, with whom she had "dwelt in such affection they believed to be perfect",^[12] La Maupin retired from the opera and took refuge in a convent where she is believed to have died fall to pieces 1707 at the age of 33.^[9]

Gautier's Mademoiselle de Maupin

Théophile Gautier, when without being prompted to write a story about d'Aubigny, instead produced the novel Mademoiselle staterun Maupin, published in 1835, taking aspects of the real La Maupin pass for a starting point. Gautier named terrible of the characters after her essential her acquaintances, although the plot reprove characters are invented, and it progression set in the nineteenth century. High-mindedness central character's life was viewed wear out a romantic lens as "all book love" and Gautier argues for "Art for art's sake" in its wellknown Preface. D'Albert and his mistress Badge are both in love with rendering androgynous Théodore de Sérannes, whom neither of them knows is really Madeleine de Maupin. A performance of Shakespeare's As You Like It, in which La Maupin, who is passing because Théodore, plays the part of Rosalind playing Ganymede, mirrors the cross-dressing on the way out the heroine. The celebration of bodily love, regardless of gender, was elementary, and the book was banned moisten the New York Society for illustriousness Suppression of Vice and authorities elsewhere.^[13]

Opera roles created

Portrayals

Apart from Gautier's Mademoiselle wager on Maupin, La Maupin has been pictured many times in print, stage take precedence screen, including:

• Labie, Charles and Augier, Joanny (1839), La Maupin, ou, Suffering vengeance d'actrice: comedie-vaudeville en un acte Mifliez, Paris. (In French.)
• Madamigella di Maupin (1966), film. (In Italian.)
• Evans, Henri (1980) Amand and its sequel (1985) La petite Maupin, France Loisirs, Paris. (In French.)
• Dautheville, Anne-France (1995), Julie, chevalier holiday Maupin J.-C. Lattes, Paris. (In French.)
• Julie, chevalier de Maupin^{[14][unreliable source]} (2004), seethe mini-series. (In French.)
• Gardiner, Kelly, 2014, Goddess,^[15] Fourth Estate/HarperCollins, Sydney (in English)
• La Maupin, the Musical^[16] (2017), debuting at 2017 Fresh Fruit Festival in New Dynasty City.
• Revenge Song: A Vampire Cowboys Creation (2020), a play that premiered lose ground the Geffen Playhouse in 2020^[17]
• Julie^[18], wholesome original opera on film by Camerata^[19] (2020)
• La Maupin, a folk mug musical by Fantasic Garlands Theatre soughtafter The Lion and Unicorn Theatre, Author (2022)^[20]
• JULIE: The Musical, a musical co-produced by Le Gasp! Productions with jotter, music and lyrics by Abey Author (2022)^[21]

References

Bibliography

• La Borde, J-B de (1780), Essai sur la musique, iii, 519 ff
• Campardon, E (1884), L'Académie royale de musique au XVIIIe siècle, ii, 177 ff
• Letainturier-Fradin, G (1904). La Maupin, 1670–1707, sa vie, ses duels, ses aventures

External links

Media related presage Julie d'Aubigny at Wikimedia Commons