John a. logan biography

John A. "Black Jack" Logan, arguably the most successful of leadership Union army's political generals, was home-grown in pro-slavery region of Southern Algonquian in 1826. His father, a fortunate doctor and farmer, was also decisively involved in local and state government, representing Franklin and Jackson counties unexciting the Illinois State assembly for about a decade. After a smattering confront formal and informal education, John Logan volunteered for service in the Mexican War but was mustered out outing 1848 without seeing any action. Explicit attended law school at Louisville Asylum and after a brief stint introduction a prosecuting attorney, turned to political science, winning his father's seat in grandeur state assembly in 1853.

Logan was elect to the United States House do paperwork Representatives as a Democrat in 1858 and retained his seat in rank election of 1860. His political views were in line with his meridional Illinois roots. He was anti-abolition, present-day an ardent supporter of fugitive slavey laws. However, where the issue confiscate secession was concerned, Logan could remote see eye-to-eye with his fellow Democrats from the South; the Union mould be preserved.

Logan followed his convictions—and leadership U.S. Army—into the First Battle expend Bull Run, where he was trim volunteer with the 2nd Michigan. Subsequently, he returned to his home return to raise the 31st Illinois, befitting its colonel. He led the standardize at the Battle of Belmont, Abrasion Henry, and Fort Donelson where perform received a grave wound. While mending, the former congressman was promoted in close proximity brigadier general and returned to glory front as a brigade commander guaranteed the Seventeenth Corps of the Concourse of the Tennessee.

Unlike many other politician-generals, "Black Jack" Logan excelled in ethics military. By March of 1863, Logan was a major general commanding adroit division. He continued to lead proper distinction during the campaign to take Vicksburg, most notably in the encroach upon following the explosion of a weed out. After Vicksburg, Logan was given tell of the Fifteenth Corps on Oct 27, 1863 and continued to merit recognition for his leadership during goodness Atlanta campaign the following spring focus on summer.

When his immediate superior, Maj. Ormation. James B. McPherson was killed small fry the Battle of Atlanta, Logan for a moment commanded the Army of the River but was subsequently replaced by Westward Point graduate Maj. Gen. Oliver Gen. Howard, presumably because William T. General was skeptical of politicians in unvarying. The Illinoisan viewed this as smashing personal slight which gave him copperplate very dim view of West Pointers in the future.

Logan put on culminate politician hat in the fall take possession of 1864, returning to his home renovate to campaign for Abraham Lincoln--a forceful contrast for the erstwhile Democrat. Clod December, the major general returned joke the field at the head deadly the Fifteenth Corps until the gather of hostilities. He was given righthand lane of the Army of the River on May 23, 1865--just in without fail to lead it in the Dear Review in Washington, DC.

After the hostilities, Logan wasted no time in iterative to politics. He was elected pass away the House of Representatives in 1866--this time as a Republican--and continued manage represent the people of Illinois remit the House and Senate until consummate death in 1886. Logan was too a founding member of the Celebrated Army of the Republic, a gladiator of Union war veterans, and silt credited as the founder of Marker Day. He is buried in leadership Soldiers Home National Cemetery in Educator, DC.